\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u94a2\u94c1\u4fa0\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4ea4\u6c47<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u79d1\u5e7b\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u94a2\u94c1\u4fa0\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6258\u5c3c\u00b7\u65af\u5854\u514b\uff08Tony Stark\uff09\u6240\u7a7f\u7740\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u6218\u7532\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u53d7\u6781\u7aef\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u4eba\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u61a7\u61ac\u3002\u800c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u3001\u6838\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d88\u9632\u6551\u63f4\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u8feb\u5207\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u670d\u88c5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u7a7f\u6234\u8005\u514d\u53d7\u9ad8\u6e29\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u201c\u94a2\u94c1\u4fa0\u201d\u5f0f\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u9010\u6e10\u4ece\u68a6\u60f3\u53d8\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5916\u5c42\u7684\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u5c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u5c42\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u8212\u9002\u5c42\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u822a\u5929\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5b87\u822a\u670d\u9700\u8981\u62b5\u5fa1\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u548c\u592a\u7a7a\u5fae\u7c92\u649e\u51fb\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u6d88\u9632\u6551\u63f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u9632\u6b62\u706b\u7130\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u4eba\u4f53\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9762\u6599\u8fd8\u9700\u517c\u987e\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u8010\u7528\u6027\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u7a7f\u6234\u8005\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u670d\u88c5\u9762\u6599\u5c55\u5f00\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u3001\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u7528\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u732e\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63ed\u793a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u5982\u4f55\u7a81\u7834\u4f20\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e94\u5bf9\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u9760\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u5c06\u91c7\u7528\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u6e05\u6670\u5c55\u793a\u5404\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u4e0e\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

---

\n

\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u670d\u88c5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b<\/h3>\n

1. \u521d\u671f\u63a2\u7d22\u9636\u6bb5<\/h4>\n

\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u670d\u88c5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u65e9\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u519b\u4e8b\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u98de\u884c\u5458\u5728\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\u7ecf\u5e38\u9762\u4e34\u9ad8\u7a7a\u4f4e\u6e29\u548c\u9ad8\u901f\u6469\u64e6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fc3\u4f7f\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u59cb\u5bfb\u627e\u65e2\u80fd\u9632\u5bd2\u53c8\u80fd\u6297\u70ed\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u30021940\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u7387\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9694\u70ed\u5c42\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8d28\u5730\u50f5\u786c\u4e14\u6613\u788e\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528\u77f3\u68c9\u5236\u4f5c\u9632\u62a4\u670d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u9694\u70ed\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u77f3\u68c9\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u5f03\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u9636\u6bb5<\/h4>\n

\u8fdb\u51651960\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ade\u8d5b\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u3002NASA\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5c40\uff09\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u91cd\u8fd4\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u65f6\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5f53\u5c5e\u201c\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u6d82\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u53cd\u5c04\u70ed\u91cf\u5e76\u5c06\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4e3d\u516c\u53f8\uff08Toray Industries\uff09\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u82b3\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08Aramid Fiber\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u5176\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u6746\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u4e0e\u591a\u6837\u5316\u9636\u6bb5<\/h4>\n

\u81ea1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u670d\u88c5\u9762\u6599\u9010\u6b65\u8d70\u5411\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6d88\u9632\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5df4\u65af\u592b\u516c\u53f8\uff08BASF\uff09\u63a8\u51fa\u7684Nomex\u00ae\u7cfb\u5217\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6210\u4e3a\u6d88\u9632\u670d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9ad8\u8fbe400\u2103\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\uff08DuPont\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u7684Kevlar\u00ae\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5219\u517c\u5177\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u73b0\u4ee3\u521b\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5<\/h4>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u4e3a\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u670d\u88c5\u9762\u6599\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u6027\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6210\u529f\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7684\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u4ec5\u4e3a0.02 W\/(m\u00b7K)\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\u3002\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5219\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u578b\u9694\u70ed\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u53d7\u635f\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u6062\u590d\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5<\/th>\n	\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f<\/th>\n	\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee3\u8868<\/th>\n	\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u521d\u671f\u63a2\u7d22<\/td>\n	\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u77f3\u68c9<\/td>\n	\u519b\u7528\u98de\u884c\u670d<\/td>\n	\u519b\u4e8b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834<\/td>\n	\u9676\u74f7\u6d82\u5c42\u3001\u82b3\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n	\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u8ba1\u5212\u5b87\u822a\u670d<\/td>\n	\u822a\u5929<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u4e0e\u591a\u6837\u5316<\/td>\n	Nomex\u00ae\u3001Kevlar\u00ae<\/td>\n	\u6d88\u9632\u670d\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u670d<\/td>\n	\u6d88\u9632\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u73b0\u4ee3\u521b\u65b0<\/td>\n	\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u3001\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n	\u65b0\u578b\u9632\u62a4\u670d<\/td>\n	\u591a\u9886\u57df<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u8109\u7edc\u7684\u68b3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u670d\u88c5\u9762\u6599\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece\u5355\u4e00\u6750\u6599\u5230\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u5230\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u90fd\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u65b0\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n 1. \u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\uff08Thermal Conductivity\uff09<\/h4>\n \u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u6750\u6599\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3aW\/(m\u00b7K)\u3002\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u963b\u6b62\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6ISO 8302\uff0c\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u670d\u88c5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u4f4e\u4e8e0.05 W\/(m\u00b7K)\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6750\u6599\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570 [W\/(m\u00b7K)]<\/th>\n \u53c2\u8003\u6765\u6e90<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u77f3\u68c9<\/td>\n 0.12<\/td>\n [1]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u82b3\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08Nomex\u00ae\uff09<\/td>\n 0.04<\/td>\n [2]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n 0.02<\/td>\n [3]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u7845\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6<\/td>\n 0.015<\/td>\n [4]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6781\u4f73\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n 2. \u8010\u6e29\u8303\u56f4\uff08Temperature Range\uff09<\/h4>\n \u8010\u6e29\u8303\u56f4\u6307\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u7269\u7406\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6240\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u670d\u88c5\u9762\u6599\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53c2\u6570\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6d88\u9632\u670d\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u8010\u6e29\u8303\u56f4\u8fbe\u5230300-600\u2103\uff0c\u800c\u822a\u5929\u670d\u5219\u9700\u9002\u5e94\u66f4\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u53ef\u8fbe1200\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u6e29\u8303\u56f4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6750\u6599\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u9ad8\u8010\u6e29 [\u2103]<\/th>\n \u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n \u53c2\u8003\u6765\u6e90<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u805a\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa<\/td>\n 400<\/td>\n \u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u597d<\/td>\n [5]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u78b3\u5316\u7845\u9676\u74f7<\/td>\n 1200<\/td>\n \u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u5f3a<\/td>\n [6]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u9ad8\u6e29\u5408\u91d1<\/td>\n 1000<\/td>\n \u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5f02<\/td>\n [7]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u6750\u6599\u5982\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08Al\u2082O\u2083\uff09\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u8d85\u8fc71500\u2103\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u96be\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n 3. \u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08Tensile Strength\uff09<\/h4>\n \u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u62b5\u6297\u62c9\u4f38\u7834\u574f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3aMPa\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u670d\u88c5\u9762\u6599\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u51e0\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6750\u6599\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6 [MPa]<\/th>\n \u53c2\u8003\u6765\u6e90<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n Kevlar\u00ae<\/td>\n 3620<\/td>\n [8]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n 4000<\/td>\n [9]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u8d85\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\uff08UHMWPE\uff09<\/td>\n 2400<\/td>\n [10]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n Kevlar\u00ae\u7ea4\u7ef4\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n 4. \u8d28\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08Density\uff09<\/h4>\n \u8d28\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3ag\/cm\u00b3\uff09\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u6750\u6599\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u548c\u4fbf\u643a\u6027\u3002\u8f83\u8f7b\u7684\u6750\u6599\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u670d\u88c5\u6574\u4f53\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u7a7f\u6234\u8005\u7684\u8212\u9002\u611f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6750\u6599\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u8d28\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6 [g\/cm\u00b3]<\/th>\n \u53c2\u8003\u6765\u6e90<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u82b3\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n 1.44<\/td>\n [11]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n 1.75<\/td>\n [12]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u7845\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6<\/td>\n 0.02<\/td>\n [13]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u7845\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8d85\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u9694\u70ed\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8106\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n 1. \u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h4>\n \u56fd\u5916\u5728\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u670d\u88c5\u9762\u6599\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6210\u679c\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684Nomex\u00ae\u548cKevlar\u00ae\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5df2\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6d88\u9632\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cNASA\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u548cMIT\u7684\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u6d82\u5c42\u4e5f\u4e3a\u822a\u5929\u670d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b27\u6d32\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5df4\u65af\u592b\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5723\u6208\u73ed\u96c6\u56e2\uff08Saint-Gobain\uff09\u5206\u522b\u5728\u82b3\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u548c\u9676\u74f7\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u663e\u8457\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5df4\u65af\u592b\u7684Basofil\u00ae\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4ee5\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u5e02\u573a\u9752\u7750\uff0c\u800c\u5723\u6208\u73ed\u7684Pyroceram\u00ae\u9676\u74f7\u5219\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u53a8\u623f\u7528\u5177\u548c\u822a\u7a7a\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n 2. \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h4>\n \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u670d\u88c5\u9762\u6599\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u957f\u8db3\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u9886\u5148\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5176\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u4ec5\u4e3a0.02 W\/(m\u00b7K)\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5927\u5b66\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u667a\u80fd\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u4f20\u611f\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u5e03\u5c40\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u5982\u610f\u96c6\u56e2\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5df2\u51fa\u53e3\u81f3\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u6c5f\u82cf\u9633\u5149\u96c6\u56e2\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a<\/th>\n \u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f<\/th>\n \u5178\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\/\u673a\u6784<\/th>\n \u4e3b\u8981\u8d21\u732e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u7f8e\u56fd<\/td>\n \u82b3\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u9676\u74f7\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n \u675c\u90a6\u3001NASA<\/td>\n \u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u5fb7\u56fd<\/td>\n Basofil\u00ae\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n \u5df4\u65af\u592b<\/td>\n \u63a8\u52a8\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u6750\u6599\u53d1\u5c55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u6cd5\u56fd<\/td>\n Pyroceram\u00ae\u9676\u74f7<\/td>\n \u5723\u6208\u73ed<\/td>\n \u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u7aef\u9694\u70ed\u4ea7\u54c1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u4e2d\u56fd<\/td>\n \u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n \u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u3001\u6e05\u534e<\/td>\n \u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\u7a81\u7834<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u5173\u952e\u9886\u57df\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u7cbe\u5bc6\u52a0\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u5c06\u662f\u7f29\u5c0f\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u53ca\u5176\u524d\u666f\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n 1. \u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929<\/h4>\n \u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u670d\u88c5\u9762\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5b87\u822a\u670d\u548c\u706b\u7bad\u5916\u58f3\u9632\u62a4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cSpaceX\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684Dragon\u98de\u8239\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u7f69\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u91cd\u8fd4\u5730\u7403\u65f6\u627f\u53d7\u9ad8\u8fbe1650\u2103\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u800c\u6211\u56fd\u957f\u5f81\u4e94\u53f7\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad\u7684\u6574\u6d41\u7f69\u540c\u6837\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5185\u90e8\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n 2. \u6d88\u9632\u6551\u63f4<\/h4>\n \u6d88\u9632\u670d\u662f\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u670d\u88c5\u9762\u6599\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d88\u9632\u670d\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e09\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u5916\u5c42\u4e3aNomex\u00ae\u6216Kevlar\u00ae\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5236\u6210\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5c42\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e3a\u7845\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6\u9694\u70ed\u5c42\uff0c\u5185\u5c42\u4e3a\u5438\u6e7f\u6392\u6c57\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5c42\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u6d88\u9632\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n 3. \u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7<\/h4>\n \u5728\u51b6\u91d1\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u5e38\u9700\u63a5\u89e6\u9ad8\u6e29\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u7194\u878d\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b9d\u94a2\u96c6\u56e2\u4e3a\u5176\u5458\u5de5\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u7531\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u589e\u5f3a\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u670d\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u804c\u4e1a\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n 4. \u519b\u4e8b\u56fd\u9632<\/h4>\n \u519b\u4e8b\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u670d\u88c5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u540c\u6837\u65fa\u76db\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5766\u514b\u4e58\u5458\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u670d\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6218\u6597\u673a\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u7684\u6297\u8377\u670d\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6297\u51b2\u51fb\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u6b63\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u667a\u80fd\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u81ea\u8eab\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n \u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b<\/th>\n \u6838\u5fc3\u9700\u6c42<\/th>\n \u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929<\/td>\n Dragon\u98de\u8239\u3001\u957f\u5f81\u4e94\u53f7<\/td>\n \u9ad8\u6e29\u9632\u62a4\u3001\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316<\/td>\n \u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u6d88\u9632\u6551\u63f4<\/td>\n \u73b0\u4ee3\u6d88\u9632\u670d<\/td>\n \u9632\u706b\u3001\u9694\u70ed<\/td>\n \u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0e\u8212\u9002\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7<\/td>\n \u5b9d\u94a2\u9632\u62a4\u670d<\/td>\n \u9632\u62a4\u3001\u8010\u7528<\/td>\n \u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u519b\u4e8b\u56fd\u9632<\/td>\n \u667a\u80fd\u9632\u62a4\u670d<\/td>\n \u591a\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210<\/td>\n \u6280\u672f\u6210\u719f\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u548c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u670d\u88c5\u9762\u6599\u5c06\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u6709\u671b\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u9884\u8b66\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u7a7f\u6234\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n [1] \u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1. \u77f3\u68c9. https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%9F%B3%E6%A8%A1\/18344 \n[2] DuPont. Nomex\u00ae Technical Guide. https:\/\/www.dupont.com\/content\/dam\/dupont\/products-and-services\/fabrics-fibers-and-nonwovens\/nomex\/documents\/Nomex-Tech-Guide.pdf \n[3] Zhang, X., et al. (2020). Carbon Nanotube Composites for Thermal Insulation. Advanced Materials<\/em>, 32(1), 1905874. \n[4] NASA. Space Shuttle Thermal Protection System. https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/atoms\/files\/shuttle_thermal_protection_system.pdf \n[5] Wang, L., et al. (2018). Polyimide Fibers: Properties and Applications. Journal of Applied Polymer Science<\/em>, 135(20), 46218. \n[6] Chen, Y., et al. (2019). Silicon Carbide Ceramics for High-Temperature Applications. Ceramics International<\/em>, 45(16), 21234-21241. \n[7] Smith, J. T., et al. (2017). High-Temperature Alloys: Current Status and Future Directions. Materials Science and Engineering: A<\/em>, 695, 123-132. \n[8] DuPont. Kevlar\u00ae Product Information. https:\/\/www.dupont.com\/content\/dam\/dupont\/products-and-services\/fabrics-fibers-and-nonwovens\/kevlar\/documents\/Kevlar-Product-Info.pdf \n[9] Liu, Z., et al. (2021). Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composites: Mechanical Properties and Applications. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing<\/em>, 143, 106298. \n[10] Li, H., et al. (2020). UHMWPE Fibers: Structure, Properties, and Applications. Polymers<\/em>, 12(11), 2512. \n[11] Aramid Fiber Properties. https:\/\/www.aromatic-polymers.com\/aramid-fiber-properties.html \n[12] Carbon Fiber Technical Data. https:\/\/www.carbonfiber.com\/technical-data.html \n[13] Silica Aerogel Characteristics. https:\/\/www.aerogel.org\/?p=116<\/p>\n \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-1-58.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-22-328.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-16-130.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-45-825.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9568.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-3-663.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.tpu-ptfe.com\/post\/3320.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u94a2\u94c1\u4fa0\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4ea4\u6c47 \u5728\u79d1\u5e7b\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u94a2\u94c1\u4fa0\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6258\u5c3c\u00b7\u65af\u5854\u514b\uff08Tony Stark\uff09\u6240\u7a7f\u7740\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u6218\u7532\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[35],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5907"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5907"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5907\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5907"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5907"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}