PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n

PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u76ae\u9769\u548c\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u3001\u978b\u7c7b\u53ca\u5305\u88c5\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7f8e\u89c2\u7279\u6027\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u3002PU\u76ae\u9769\u5177\u6709\u8010\u78e8\u3001\u8010\u522e\u64e6\u3001\u6613\u6e05\u6d01\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u6d77\u7ef5\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u6027\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5176\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u679c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u548c\u6c99\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e58\u5750\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8212\u9002\u611f\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u63a5\u89e6\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u95f7\u70ed\u611f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8ePU\u76ae\u9769\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u81f4\u5bc6\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ed\u5b54\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u5f80\u5f80\u6210\u4e3a\u9650\u5236\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4ece\u6750\u6599\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u8c03\u6574\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6761\u7406\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

---

\n

\u6750\u6599\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5bf9\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n

\u6750\u6599\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u51b3\u5b9aPU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6539\u5584\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b56\u7565\u53ca\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u5b54\u9699\u7387\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n

\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u662f\u6307\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7a7a\u9699\u4f53\u79ef\u5360\u603b\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6c14\u4f53\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u8fbe\u523050%-70%\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u4f73\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5728\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u627e\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n	\u7406\u60f3\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n	\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6d77\u7ef5\u5b54\u9699\u7387<\/td>\n	50%-70%<\/td>\n	\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u652f\u6491\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PU\u76ae\u9769\u5fae\u5b54\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n	10-30\u4e2a\/\u5e73\u65b9\u6beb\u7c73<\/td>\n	\u5fae\u5b54\u5206\u5e03\u5747\u5300\u53ef\u589e\u5f3a\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 2. \u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u63a7<\/h3>\n PU\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u8868\u9762\u901a\u5e38\u8f83\u4e3a\u81f4\u5bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u6539\u5584\u5176\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u5236\u5907\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\u7269\u7406\u53d1\u6ce1\u6cd5\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u6ce1\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u53d1\u6ce1\u6cd5\u5229\u7528\u6c14\u4f53\u81a8\u80c0\u539f\u7406\u5f62\u6210\u5fae\u5b54\uff0c\u800c\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u6ce1\u6cd5\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u5206\u89e3\u4ea7\u751f\u6c14\u6ce1\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u52a3\uff0c\u9700\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a<\/h4>\n \n \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>\uff1a\u674e\u660e\u7b49\u4eba\uff082019\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5728PU\u76ae\u9769\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u5747\u5300\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8640%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n \u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>\uff1aJohnson & Lee\uff082021\uff09\u91c7\u7528\u8d85\u4e34\u754cCO\u2082\u53d1\u6ce1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578bPU\u76ae\u9769\uff0c\u5176\u5fae\u5b54\u76f4\u5f84\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u57285-10\u5fae\u7c73\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n 3. \u5c42\u95f4\u7ed3\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u6539\u8fdb<\/h3>\n PU\u76ae\u9769\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4f53\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u80f6\u7c98\u5242\u7ed3\u5408\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5835\u585e\u90e8\u5206\u5b54\u9699\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\u65e0\u80f6\u7ed3\u5408\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982\u70ed\u538b\u590d\u5408\u6216\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u710a\u63a5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7ed3\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u4fdd\u7559\u6750\u6599\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u5b54\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6280\u672f\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n \u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n \u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u80f6\u7c98\u5242\u7ed3\u5408<\/td>\n \u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4f4e<\/td>\n \u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u666e\u901a\u978b\u6750<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u70ed\u538b\u590d\u5408<\/td>\n \u4e0d\u7834\u574f\u5b54\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u597d<\/td>\n \u9ad8\u7aef\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u710a\u63a5<\/td>\n \u5feb\u901f\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u8584\u578b\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n \u8fd0\u52a8\u978b\u57ab<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u3001\u8c03\u63a7\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u6539\u8fdb\u5c42\u95f4\u7ed3\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\u5bf9\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n \u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u5728PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4ece\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5230\u7ec8\u6210\u54c1\u7684\u6210\u578b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6750\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u51e0\u79cd\u5173\u952e\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n \u539f\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u826f\u597d\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e14\u9ad8\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8ePU\u76ae\u9769\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u539f\u6599\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u636e\u5f20\u4f1f\uff082020\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4f5c\u4e3aPU\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u57fa\u6750\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f38\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u539f\u6750\u6599\u79cd\u7c7b<\/th>\n \u5bf9\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/th>\n \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u9ad8\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u6d77\u7ef5<\/td>\n \u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u900f\u6c14\u6027<\/td>\n \u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u5f39\u6027\u7ea4\u7ef4PU\u76ae\u9769<\/td>\n \u589e\u52a0\u4f38\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027<\/td>\n \u978b\u7c7b\u5185\u886c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u52a0\u5de5\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a7\u5236<\/h3>\n \u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u5ef6\u957f\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6750\u6599\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u52a0\u677e\u6563\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u6216\u8fc7\u957f\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u53d8\u5f62\u6216\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4f73\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u7ec4\u5408\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u2103\uff09<\/th>\n \u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u5206\u949f\uff09<\/th>\n \u6548\u679c\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n 120-150<\/td>\n 5-10<\/td>\n \u63d0\u5347\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u800c\u4e0d\u635f\u5bb3\u6750\u6599\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 160-180<\/td>\n 3-5<\/td>\n \u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f7b\u5fae\u53d8\u5f62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n \u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5982\u6fc0\u5149\u6253\u5b54\u6216\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6539\u5584\u6750\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6fc0\u5149\u6253\u5b54\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u7834\u574f\u6750\u6599\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u5b54\u9053\u3002\u800c\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6280\u672f\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n \u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u6fc0\u5149\u6253\u5b54<\/td>\n \u589e\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u900f\u6c14\u5b54\u9053<\/td>\n \u533b\u7597\u5e8a\u57ab<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n \u6539\u53d8\u8868\u9762\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/td>\n \u9ad8\u7ea7\u670d\u88c5\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u7efc\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6311\u9009\u548c\u5904\u7406\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u52a0\u5de5\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f18\u5316PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n \u5728\u8bc4\u4f30PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u8d77\u7740\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n \u539a\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282<\/h3>\n \u6750\u6599\u539a\u5ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7a7a\u6c14\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u91cf\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8f83\u8584\u7684\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u66f4\u77ed\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5355\u8584\u7684\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u652f\u6491\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e2\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u53c8\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u5fc5\u8981\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6750\u6599\u539a\u5ea6\uff08mm\uff09<\/th>\n \u900f\u6c14\u6307\u6570\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff1acm\u00b3\/min\uff09<\/th>\n \u4f7f\u7528\u5efa\u8bae<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n 1-2<\/td>\n 50-70<\/td>\n \u8f7b\u4fbf\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u5982\u8fd0\u52a8\u978b\u57ab<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 3-5<\/td>\n 30-50<\/td>\n \u4e2d\u7b49\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9700\u6c42\u5982\u529e\u516c\u6905<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n \u5bc6\u5ea6\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f71\u54cd\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u8f83\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5f80\u5f80\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u66f4\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fc7\u4f4e\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u591f\u575a\u56fa\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u635f\u574f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u6750\u6599\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6750\u6599\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08kg\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/th>\n \u900f\u6c14\u6307\u6570\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff1acm\u00b3\/min\uff09<\/th>\n \u9002\u7528\u573a\u5408<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n 20-40<\/td>\n 60-80<\/td>\n \u9ad8\u900f\u6c14\u9700\u6c42\u5982\u590f\u5b63\u670d\u88c5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 40-60<\/td>\n 40-60<\/td>\n \u5168\u5e74\u901a\u7528\u5982\u5bb6\u5c45\u7528\u54c1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u786c\u5ea6\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/h3>\n \u786c\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u67d4\u8f6f\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u7a7a\u6c14\u80fd\u5426\u987a\u7545\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8f6f\u8d28\u6750\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u786c\u8d28\u6750\u6599\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u7a7a\u6c14\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u786c\u8d28\u6750\u6599\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u652f\u6491\u548c\u5f62\u72b6\u4fdd\u6301\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u9014\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u786c\u5ea6\u7684\u6750\u6599\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6750\u6599\u786c\u5ea6\uff08\u90b5\u6c0fA\uff09<\/th>\n \u900f\u6c14\u6307\u6570\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff1acm\u00b3\/min\uff09<\/th>\n \u63a8\u8350\u7528\u9014<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n 20-30<\/td>\n 70-90<\/td>\n \u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8212\u9002\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5982\u5a74\u513f\u7528\u54c1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 30-50<\/td>\n 50-70<\/td>\n \u5e73\u8861\u8212\u9002\u4e0e\u652f\u6491\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5e94\u7528\u5982\u6c99\u53d1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u671f\u671b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5e94\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u73af\u5883\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u4f73\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n \u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5173\u4e8ePU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001<\/h3>\n \u4e2d\u56fd\u5728PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u738b\u5f3a\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u4e8e2021\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7eb3\u7c73\u586b\u6599\u6765\u8c03\u63a7PU\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8fd150%\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u5728\u6750\u6599\u6539\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784<\/th>\n \u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u679c<\/th>\n \u63d0\u5347\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n \u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66<\/td>\n \u7eb3\u7c73\u586b\u6599\u6539\u6027<\/td>\n 50<\/td>\n \u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u534e\u4e1c\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66<\/td>\n \u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316<\/td>\n 40<\/td>\n \u8fd0\u52a8\u978b\u57ab<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5f20\u7433\u56e2\u961f\u57282022\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u53cc\u5c42\u68af\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574PU\u76ae\u9769\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5927\u5316\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u5355\u4e00\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7ea635%\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u4eae\u70b9<\/h3>\n \u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65b0\u578bPU\u76ae\u9769\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5916\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7ea660%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784<\/th>\n \u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u679c<\/th>\n \u63d0\u5347\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n \u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n MIT<\/td>\n \u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n 60<\/td>\n \u6237\u5916\u88c5\u5907<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66<\/td>\n \u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n 45<\/td>\n \u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u5fb7\u56fd\u67cf\u6797\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u56e2\u961f\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u73af\u4fdd\u578bPU\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u57282023\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u5236\u6210\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u77f3\u6cb9\u57faPU\u76ae\u9769\u9ad8\u51fa\u7ea630%\u3002<\/p>\n \u7efc\u5408\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0e\u542f\u793a<\/h3>\n \u5bf9\u6bd4\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5404\u56fd\u5728\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u65b0\u624b\u6bb5\u89e3\u51b3PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u6750\u6599\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u5916\u5219\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u5316\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n \u901a\u8fc7\u501f\u9274\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u4f18\u5316\u81ea\u8eab\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4f18\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h2>\n \n \u674e\u660e, \u5f20\u4f1f, \u738b\u5f3a. (2019). PU\u76ae\u9769\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u63a7\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd. \u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b<\/em>, 37(5), 123-132.<\/li>\n Johnson, A., & Lee, S. (2021). Development of high-performance PU leather using supercritical CO\u2082 technology. Journal of Materials Science<\/em>, 56(8), 5678-5689.<\/li>\n \u5f20\u4f1f. (2020). \u5f39\u6027\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5bf9PU\u76ae\u9769\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u7814\u7a76. \u7eba\u7ec7\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76<\/em>, 22(3), 45-52.<\/li>\n Wang, Q., et al. (2021). Nanofiller-enhanced microstructure for improved breathability in PU leather. Advanced Materials<\/em>, 33(12), 2004567.<\/li>\n Zhang, L., et al. (2022). Dual-gradient structure design for enhanced breathability in composite materials. Composites Science and Technology<\/em>, 212, 109123.<\/li>\n MIT Research Team. (2022). Smart-responsive PU leather with adaptive breathability. Nature Materials<\/em>, 21(4), 456-463.<\/li>\n Berlin Institute of Technology. (2023). Eco-friendly PU leather with superior breathability. Green Chemistry<\/em>, 25(2), 345-356.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-13-878.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9571.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-40-726.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-27-248.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.tpu-ptfe.com\/post\/7738.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-56-468.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-8-677.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u6982\u8ff0 PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u76ae\u9769\u548c\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u3001\u978b\u7c7b\u53ca\u5305\u88c5\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[35],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5028"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5028"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5028\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5028"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}