\u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f\u6982\u8ff0<\/h1>\n

\u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u548c\u5404\u7c7b\u706b\u707e\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u9891\u53d1\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u6539\u6027\u6216\u7269\u7406\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9632\u706b\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u300b\uff082017\uff09\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u4f7f\u6750\u6599\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u706b\u6e90\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u6291\u5236\u71c3\u70e7\u6216\u5ef6\u7f13\u706b\u7130\u8513\u5ef6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u548c\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5364\u7d20\u7c7b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u8f6c\u5411\u65e0\u5364\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u4f53\u7cfb\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08NIST, 2018\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u963b\u71c3\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u6750\u6599\u539f\u6709\u7684\u7269\u7406\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u524d\u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u586b\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u963b\u71c3\u534f\u4f1a\uff08EFRA, 2020\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u8fbe\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u963b\u71c3\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u51cf\u5c1130%-50%\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7528\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u548c\u670d\u88c5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5bf9\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662fEN45545\uff08\u94c1\u8def\u8f66\u8f86\u9632\u706b\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u548cGB\/T 20285-2006\uff08\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u5236\u54c1\u71c3\u70e7\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u7ea7\uff09\u7b49\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u963b\u71c3PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/h2>\n

PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u4eba\u9020\u76ae\u9769\u4e0e\u805a\u919a\u578b\u6216\u805a\u916f\u578b\u6ce1\u6cab\u6d77\u7ef5\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u538b\u6216\u80f6\u7c98\u5de5\u827a\u590d\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a\u8868\u9762\u5177\u6709PU\u76ae\u7684\u826f\u597d\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6c61\u6027\uff0c\u5185\u5c42\u5219\u5177\u5907\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u67d4\u8f6f\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u5438\u97f3\u9694\u70ed\u7279\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\uff082020\uff09\uff0cPU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u5305\u62ec\u539a\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a3.5-5mm\uff09\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08\u7ea60.03-0.05g\/cm\u00b3\uff09\u3001\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08\u226515MPa\uff09\u548c\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08\u22655N\/mm\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u800c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5728\u5bb6\u5177\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u6c99\u53d1\u3001\u5e8a\u57ab\u548c\u8f6f\u4f53\u5bb6\u5177\u7684\u5305\u8986\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8212\u9002\u7684\u89e6\u611f\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u3001\u9876\u68da\u548c\u95e8\u677f\u88c5\u9970\u65b9\u9762\uff0cPU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5185\u9970\u7f8e\u89c2\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u8f66\u5185\u566a\u97f3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u88c5\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u4f5c\u51ac\u5b63\u4fdd\u6696\u5916\u5957\u548c\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u4fdd\u6696\u6027\u548c\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u5bf9PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bb6\u5c45\u7528\u54c1\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff1b\u800c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u6750\u6599\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u3001\u6325\u53d1\u7269\u6392\u653e\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6750\u6599\u914d\u65b9\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f\u5728PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n

\u65b0\u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f\u5728PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff1a\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u5206\u5e03\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u662f\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5364\u7cfb\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5411\u65e0\u5364\u81a8\u80c0\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u4f53\u7cfb\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u62dc\u8033\u516c\u53f8\uff08Bayer, 2020\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u78f7-\u6c2e\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u81a8\u80c0\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u71c3\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u70ad\u5c42\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u9694\u7edd\u6c27\u6c14\u5e76\u963b\u6b62\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u88681\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n	\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\uff08wt%\uff09<\/th>\n	\u6c27\u6307\u6570\uff08OI\uff09<\/th>\n	\u70df\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08SDR\uff09<\/th>\n	\u73af\u4fdd\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5364\u7cfb\u963b\u71c3\u5242<\/td>\n	20-30<\/td>\n	28-30<\/td>\n	\u9ad8<\/td>\n	\u5dee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u81a8\u80c0\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242<\/td>\n	15-25<\/td>\n	30-35<\/td>\n	\u4e2d<\/td>\n	\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u963b\u71c3\u5242<\/td>\n	5-10<\/td>\n	35-40<\/td>\n	\u4f4e<\/td>\n	\u4f18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u5728\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u6d78\u6e0d\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5fae\u6ce2\u56fa\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027\u3002\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u9662\uff082021\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u771f\u7a7a\u6d78\u6e0d\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5728\u6d77\u7ef5\u5185\u90e8\u5b9e\u73b0\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u55b7\u6d82\u6216\u6d82\u5e03\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u63d0\u534720%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5fae\u6ce2\u56fa\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5927\u5e45\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u80fd\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n \u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e5f\u4e3aPU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4e3d\u516c\u53f8\uff08Toray, 2020\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728PU\u76ae\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8868\u9762\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0e\u57fa\u6750\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u529b\u3002\u88682\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n \u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\uff08\u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n \u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\uff08\u00b0\uff09<\/th>\n \u963b\u71c3\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u672a\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n 0.5<\/td>\n 85<\/td>\n B1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n 1.2<\/td>\n 60<\/td>\n B1s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n 0.8<\/td>\n 45<\/td>\n A2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3GB\/T 20285-2006\u548cEN45545\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u56fd\u5185\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n \u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f\u5bf9PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n \u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5bf9PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u591a\u9879\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7269\u7406\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\u548c\u786c\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\uff082022\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a015%\u81a8\u80c0\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u4ece\u539f\u751f\u72b6\u6001\u7684280%\u964d\u81f3180%\uff0c\u4f46\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5374\u4ece15MPa\u63d0\u5347\u81f318MPa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u5316\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5728\u589e\u5f3a\u6750\u6599\u6297\u62c9\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n \u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5316\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff082021\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u963b\u71c3\u5904\u7406\u7684PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\u4ece220\u00b0C\u63d0\u5347\u81f3280\u00b0C\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u5316\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08Tg\uff09\u589e\u52a0\u4e8615\u00b0C\u3002\u88683\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u963b\u71c3\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u963b\u71c3\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f<\/th>\n \u70ed\u5206\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u00b0C\uff09<\/th>\n Tg\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u00b0C\uff09<\/th>\n \u70ed\u6536\u7f29\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u672a\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n 220<\/td>\n –<\/td>\n 25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u666e\u901a\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n 240<\/td>\n +5<\/td>\n 20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n 280<\/td>\n +15<\/td>\n 15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u71c3\u70e7\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6539\u5584\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6c27\u6307\u6570\uff08OI\uff09\u4ece\u539f\u751f\u72b6\u6001\u768422\u63d0\u5347\u81f335\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u70df\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08SDR\uff09\u964d\u4f4e\u8d85\u8fc750%\u3002\u534e\u5357\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u9662\uff082020\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u5782\u76f4\u71c3\u70e7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230FV-0\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7684FV-1\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5982\u6750\u6599\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\u548c\u624b\u611f\u53d8\u786c\u3002\u534e\u4e1c\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u5206\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\uff082021\uff09\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u5904\u7406\u540e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u6c38\u4e45\u53d8\u5f62\u7387\u589e\u52a0\u4e868%\uff0c\u624b\u611f\u8bc4\u5206\u4ece\u539f\u751f\u72b6\u6001\u76844.5\u5206\u964d\u81f33.8\u5206\uff08\u6ee1\u52065\u5206\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u65b9\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u6765\u52a0\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f7f\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5df4\u65af\u592b\u516c\u53f8\uff08BASF\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u7684"Cellasto"\u7cfb\u5217\u963b\u71c3\u6d77\u7ef5\u6750\u6599\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u5747\u5300\u5206\u6563\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u57fa\u4f53\u4e2d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300aAdvanced Materials\u300b\uff082021\uff09\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6781\u9650\u6c27\u6307\u6570\uff08LOI\uff09\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8638%\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86DIN 4102-B1\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u88684\u5c55\u793a\u4e86Cellasto\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u53c2\u6570\/\u54c1\u724c<\/th>\n Cellasto (BASF)<\/th>\n Ecoflex (DuPont)<\/th>\n FlameShield (3M)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n LOI (%)<\/td>\n 38<\/td>\n 35<\/td>\n 36<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u70df\u5bc6\u5ea6(SDR)<\/td>\n 25<\/td>\n 30<\/td>\n 28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u56de\u5f39\u6027(%)<\/td>\n 75<\/td>\n 70<\/td>\n 72<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u534e\u5cf0\u96c6\u56e2\u7814\u53d1\u7684"HydroBlock"\u7cfb\u5217\u963b\u71c3PU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u78f7-\u6c2e\u534f\u540c\u963b\u71c3\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u624b\u611f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5851\u6599\u300b\uff082022\uff09\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u8fbe\u5230GB\/T 20285-A2\u7ea7\u963b\u71c3\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u67d4\u8f6f\u6027\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3002\u88685\u5217\u51fa\u4e86HydroBlock\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/th>\n \u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u6c27\u6307\u6570(%)<\/td>\n \u226535<\/td>\n \u226530<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u70df\u5bc6\u5ea6(SDR)<\/td>\n \u226425<\/td>\n \u226430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u6297\u83cc\u7387(%)<\/td>\n \u226599<\/td>\n \u226595<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u56fd\u5916\u4f01\u4e1a\u666e\u904d\u6ce8\u91cd\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6280\u672f\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9676\u6c0f\u5316\u5b66\u516c\u53f8\uff08Dow Chemical\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u7684"Pyroguard"\u7cfb\u5217\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u53d7\u70ed\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u91ca\u653e\u706d\u706b\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u800c\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u5219\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u8d62\u5f97\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u683c\u5c40\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n \u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n \u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u5448\u73b0\u591a\u5143\u5316\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300aJournal of Materials Chemistry A\u300b\uff082023\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u52302025\u5e74\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c06\u8fbe\u523060%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e5f\u5c06\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u611f\u77e5\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u4e3b\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08European Commission, 2022\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u6210\u5206\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9700\u8fbe\u523030%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8\u884c\u4e1a\u52a0\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u884d\u751f\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff0c\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u73af\u5883\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\uff082023\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5b50\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u754c\u9762\u8c03\u63a7\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u963b\u71c3\u3001\u6297\u83cc\u3001\u9632\u9709\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u534f\u540c\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u672a\u6765\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fdPU\u76ae\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u4f18\u826f\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u517c\u5177\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \u300a\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u738b\u6587\u6e05\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2017<\/li>\n NIST Technical Note 1863, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2018<\/li>\n EFRA Annual Report 2020, European Flame Retardant Association<\/li>\n Advanced Materials, Vol.33, Issue 12, 2021<\/li>\n \u4e2d\u56fd\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u7b2c38\u5377\u7b2c5\u671f\uff0c2022<\/li>\n Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol.11, Issue 23, 2023<\/li>\n European Commission Sustainability Strategy Document, 2022<\/li>\n \u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff0c2023<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-99-902.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-19-640.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-33-542.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9579.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9392.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-51-277.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-1-101.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f\u6982\u8ff0 \u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u548c\u5404\u7c7b\u706b\u707e\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u9891\u53d1\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\u901a\u8fc7\u5316… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[35],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4997"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4997"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4997\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4997"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4997"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4997"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}