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{"id":4995,"date":"2025-03-17T13:37:52","date_gmt":"2025-03-17T05:37:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/archives\/4995"},"modified":"2025-03-17T13:37:52","modified_gmt":"2025-03-17T05:37:52","slug":"%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8e%e9%98%b2%e6%8a%a4%e6%9c%8d%e7%9a%84%e6%b6%a4%e7%ba%b6%e9%98%bb%e7%87%83%e5%b9%b3%e7%ba%b9%e7%bb%87%e7%89%a9%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/archives\/4995","title":{"rendered":"\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ec7\u7269\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49<\/h3>\n
\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ec7\u7269\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u548c\u963b\u71c3\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u8fdb\u5c55\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6297\u76b1\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u540e\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5219\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u706b\u7130\u7b49\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u7535\u529b\u3001\u51b6\u91d1\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6d88\u9632\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Zhang et al., 2021\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u963b\u71c3\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u6781\u9650\u6c27\u6307\u6570\uff08LOI\uff09\u53ef\u8fbe35%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u800c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\uff08Dupont, 2020\uff09\u63a8\u51fa\u7684Nomex\u7cfb\u5217\u963b\u71c3\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u6746\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u539f\u6709\u4f18\u826f\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u73af\u4fdd\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u5236\u7ea6\u5176\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u63a8\u5e7f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u5206\u6790\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n
\n

\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/h3>\n
\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ec7\u7269\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u52a0\u5de5\u5904\u7406\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\u5728\u4e8e\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u963b\u71c3\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7ec7\u7269\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u6309\u963b\u71c3\u673a\u5236\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\n
\n
\u672c\u5f81\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ec7\u7269<\/strong>
\n\u6b64\u7c7b\u7ec7\u7269\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u805a\u5408\u9636\u6bb5\u5f15\u5165\u963b\u71c3\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u5982\u78f7\u3001\u6eb4\u6216\u6c2e\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u963b\u71c3\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5176\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u6d17\u6da4\u6216\u78e8\u635f\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6539\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7aef\u9632\u62a4\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u6d82\u5c42\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ec7\u7269<\/strong>
\n\u5728\u666e\u901a\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u8986\u4e00\u5c42\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\u4ee5\u6291\u5236\u71c3\u70e7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de5\u827a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u51cf\u5f31\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u578b\u7ec7\u7269\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u77ed\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u590d\u5408\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ec7\u7269<\/strong>
\n\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u672c\u5f81\u578b\u548c\u6d82\u5c42\u578b\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4e3d\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u201cToraycon\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u53cc\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
2. \u6309\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u539a\u5ea6\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u6839\u636e\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u91cd\u91cf\uff08\u514b\u91cd\uff09\u548c\u539a\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u4e3a\u8f7b\u8584\u578b\u3001\u4e2d\u539a\u578b\u548c\u539a\u91cd\u578b\u4e09\u7c7b\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7ec7\u7269\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u8f7b\u8584\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u5408\u590f\u5b63\u6216\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u597d\u4f46\u9632\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n
\u4e2d\u539a\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u517c\u987e\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u9632\u62a4\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5e38\u89c4\u5de5\u4e1a\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n
\u539a\u91cd\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u70bc\u94a2\u8f66\u95f4\u6216\u706b\u707e\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u548c\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
3. \u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u53c2\u8003\u503c\uff08\u89c1\u88681\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n \u53c2\u8003\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6781\u9650\u6c27\u6307\u6570\uff08LOI\uff09<\/td>\n %<\/td>\n ASTM D2863<\/td>\n \u226528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5782\u76f4\u71c3\u70e7\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n \u79d2<\/td>\n GB\/T 5455<\/td>\n \u22645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u70ad\u5316\u957f\u5ea6<\/td>\n \u6beb\u7c73<\/td>\n GB\/T 5455<\/td>\n \u2264150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n N\/cm\u00b2<\/td>\n ISO 13934-1<\/td>\n \u2265100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387<\/td>\n %<\/td>\n ISO 13934-1<\/td>\n 20%-40%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/td>\n \u5faa\u73af\u6b21\u6570<\/td>\n ASTM D3884<\/td>\n \u22655000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n mm H\u2082O<\/td>\n AATCC 127<\/td>\n \u22651000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u6ce8\uff1a\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u503c\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5bb6\u6216\u4ea7\u54c1\u578b\u53f7\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684GB\/T 20995\u300a\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u300b\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff1b\u800c\u6b27\u76dfEN ISO 11611\u5219\u5bf9\u7535\u5f27\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fdNFPA 2112\u6807\u51c6\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4f9d\u636e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ec7\u7269\u5728\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u8282\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ca\u5176\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n
\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5176\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ca\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u539f\u6599\u51c6\u5907<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u539f\u6599\u4e3a\u805a\u916f\u5207\u7247\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5e72\u71e5\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u53bb\u9664\u6c34\u5206\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u540e\u7eed\u7eba\u4e1d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u6c14\u6ce1\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672c\u5f81\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u5728\u805a\u5408\u9636\u6bb5\u52a0\u5165\u963b\u71c3\u5355\u4f53\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u78f7\u9178\u916f\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08\u5982DOPO\uff09\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u805a\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u805a\u916f\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8d4b\u4e88\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u7eba\u4e1d\u6210\u578b<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7194\u878d\u6324\u51fa\u7684\u805a\u916f\u6eb6\u6db2\u901a\u8fc7\u55b7\u4e1d\u677f\u5f62\u6210\u521d\u751f\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u51b7\u5374\u56fa\u5316\u548c\u7275\u4f38\u5b9a\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u73af\u8282\u5bf9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7275\u4f38\u500d\u6570\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a3-5\u500d\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\u5ea6\u548c\u53d6\u5411\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff08Li et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u6539\u5584\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u624b\u611f\u548c\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u5f02\u5f62\u622a\u9762\u7eba\u4e1d\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u7ec7\u9020\u52a0\u5de5<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u7eba\u5236\u597d\u7684\u6da4\u7eb6\u957f\u4e1d\u7ecf\u6574\u7ecf\u3001\u7a7f\u7b58\u7b49\u5de5\u5e8f\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u7ec7\u673a\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7ec7\u3002\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u7ecf\u7eac\u7eb1\u4ea4\u7ec7\u9891\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u5e73\u6574\u4e14\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7ec7\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u5f20\u529b\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u65ad\u7eb1\u6216\u8df3\u82b1\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u963b\u71c3\u6574\u7406<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d82\u5c42\u578b\u6216\u590d\u5408\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u9700\u5728\u540e\u6574\u7406\u9636\u6bb5\u65bd\u52a0\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5305\u62ec\u81a8\u80c0\u578b\uff08IFR\uff09\u3001\u5364\u7d20\u7c7b\u548c\u65e0\u673a\u76d0\u7c7b\u4e09\u5927\u7c7b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u81a8\u80c0\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u56e0\u5176\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5df4\u65af\u592b\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684Exolit\u00ae\u7cfb\u5217\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u70ad\u5c42\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u9694\u7edd\u6c27\u6c14\u548c\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\uff08BASF, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u6210\u54c1\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u7ec8\u5236\u6210\u7684\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ec7\u7269\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u62ec\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u8010\u6d17\u7262\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5782\u76f4\u71c3\u70e7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u706b\u7130\u8513\u5ef6\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u70ad\u5316\u957f\u5ea6\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\uff1b\u800c\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5219\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7ec7\u7269\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u627f\u91cd\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
6. \u5178\u578b\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff08\u89c1\u88682\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5de5\u827a\u6b65\u9aa4<\/th>\n \u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n \u56fd\u9645\u4f01\u4e1a\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u7194\u4f53\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n 280-300\u00b0C<\/td>\n 290-310\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7275\u4f38\u500d\u6570<\/td>\n 3.5-4.5<\/td>\n 4.0-5.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u6d53\u5ea6<\/td>\n 10%-15%\uff08\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6570\uff09<\/td>\n 12%-18%\uff08\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6570\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u540e\u6574\u7406\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n 180-200\u00b0C<\/td>\n 190-210\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5176\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5176\u5404\u9879\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5316\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u624b\u6bb5\u53ca\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u6750\u6599\u57fa\u672c\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u5782\u76f4\u71c3\u70e7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6781\u9650\u6c27\u6307\u6570\uff08LOI\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u66b4\u9732\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\n
\u5782\u76f4\u71c3\u70e7\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>
\n\u6839\u636eGB\/T 5455\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5c06\u8bd5\u6837\u5782\u76f4\u60ac\u6302\u4e8e\u706b\u7130\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u706b\u7130\u8513\u5ef6\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u70ad\u5316\u957f\u5ea6\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u71c3\u70e7\u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc72\u79d2\uff0c\u70ad\u5316\u957f\u5ea6\u5c0f\u4e8e100\u6beb\u7c73\uff08Wang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u6781\u9650\u6c27\u6307\u6570\uff08LOI\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>
\nLOI\u662f\u6307\u7ef4\u6301\u6750\u6599\u6301\u7eed\u71c3\u70e7\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f4e\u6c27\u6c14\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7ASTM D2863\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d4b\u5b9a\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6dfb\u52a0\u9002\u91cf\u78f7\u7cfb\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ec7\u7269LOI\u503c\u53ef\u8fbe30%-35%\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u672a\u5904\u7406\u6837\u54c1\uff08Chen et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
2. \u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u8010\u7528\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u6495\u7834\u5f3a\u529b\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\n
\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>
\n\u4f7f\u7528ISO 13934-1\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u6837\u6cd5\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u666e\u904d\u9ad8\u4e8e100N\/cm\u00b2\uff0c\u4e14\u968f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ec6\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u7565\u6709\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u6495\u7834\u5f3a\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>
\n\u6309\u7167ISO 13937-2\u65b9\u6cd5\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u590d\u5408\u578b\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u6495\u7834\u5f3a\u529b\u8f83\u5355\u4e00\u6d82\u5c42\u578b\u9ad8\u51fa\u7ea620%-30%\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
3. \u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4e8e\u8003\u5bdf\u7ec7\u7269\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u8010\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u70ed\u91cd\u5206\u6790\u4eea\uff08TGA\uff09\u548c\u5dee\u793a\u626b\u63cf\u91cf\u70ed\u4eea\uff08DSC\uff09\u8054\u5408\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5728200\u00b0C\u81f3400\u00b0C\u533a\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u963b\u71c3\u6539\u6027\u7684\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ec7\u7269\u70ed\u5931\u91cd\u901f\u7387\u660e\u663e\u51cf\u7f13\uff0c\u6b8b\u70ad\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe25%-30%\uff08Kim et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u8010\u6d17\u7262\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u591a\u6b21\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8010\u6d17\u7262\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u901a\u8fc7AATCC 61-2017\u65b9\u6cd5\u6a21\u62df\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d17\u6da4\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6d82\u5c42\u578b\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u572810\u6b21\u6d17\u6da4\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u800c\u672c\u5f81\u578b\u548c\u590d\u5408\u578b\u7ec7\u7269\u5219\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u6c47\u603b<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868\u683c\uff08\u89c1\u88683\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n \u672c\u5f81\u578b<\/th>\n \u6d82\u5c42\u578b<\/th>\n \u590d\u5408\u578b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u963b\u71c3\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n –<\/td>\n GB\/T 5455<\/td>\n B\u7ea7<\/td>\n C\u7ea7<\/td>\n B\u7ea7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n N\/cm\u00b2<\/td>\n ISO 13934-1<\/td>\n 120<\/td>\n 110<\/td>\n 130<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6495\u7834\u5f3a\u529b<\/td>\n N<\/td>\n ISO 13937-2<\/td>\n 60<\/td>\n 50<\/td>\n 70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u6d17\u7262\u5ea6<\/td>\n \u6b21\u6570<\/td>\n AATCC 61-2017<\/td>\n >30<\/td>\n <10<\/td>\n >20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ec7\u7269\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u52a3\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u65f6\u9700\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u6743\u8861\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ec7\u7269\u5728\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n
1. \u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u7ecf\u5e38\u9762\u4e34\u6613\u71c3\u6db2\u4f53\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3001\u706b\u82b1\u98de\u6e85\u7b49\u5371\u9669\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u67d0\u56fd\u5185\u77e5\u540d\u77f3\u5316\u4f01\u4e1a\u9009\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u7531\u6d59\u6c5f\u534e\u5cf0\u6c28\u7eb6\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u590d\u5408\u578b\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ec7\u7269\u5236\u4f5c\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3002\u8be5\u7ec7\u7269\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u57fa\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\uff08LOI\u226532%\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u517c\u5177\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u548c\u9632\u6cb9\u6c61\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b9e\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7a7f\u7740\u8be5\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u706b\u7130\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4e14\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u9762\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u635f\u4f24\uff08Hu et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u7535\u529b\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7edd\u7f18\u9632\u62a4\u670d<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u7535\u529b\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u538b\u7535\u5f27\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u77ac\u95f4\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u5f3a\u70c8\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u5458\u5b89\u5168\u6784\u6210\u6781\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7535\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u8054\u5408\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u5d4c\u5165\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5bfc\u7535\u5c4f\u853d\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec7\u7269\u5728\u627f\u53d710kV\u7535\u538b\u51b2\u51fb\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u4ec5\u4e0a\u5347\u4e0d\u523050\u00b0C\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4eba\u4f53\u53ef\u8010\u53d7\u8303\u56f4\uff08Zhou et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u6d88\u9632\u5458\u4e13\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u670d<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u6d88\u9632\u5458\u5728\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u62b5\u5fa1\u6781\u7aef\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u6d53\u70df\u4fb5\u88ad\u3002\u610f\u5927\u5229\u963f\u5c14\u8d1d\u6258\u5c3c\u516c\u53f8\uff08Albertoni Group\uff09\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e09\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u5916\u5c42\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u5939\u5c42\u4e3a\u9694\u70ed\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5185\u886c\u5219\u9009\u7528\u5438\u6e7f\u6392\u6c57\u9762\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u65e2\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53c8\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7a7f\u7740\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u771f\u5b9e\u706b\u573a\u6551\u63f4\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u6210\u529f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d88\u9632\u5458\u514d\u53d7\u4e25\u91cd\u70e7\u4f24\uff08Albertoni Group, 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7279\u79cd\u9632\u62a4\u670d<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u9047\u5fae\u6d41\u661f\u4f53\u649e\u51fb\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\u8fc7\u70ed\u7b49\u7a81\u53d1\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u7f8e\u56fdNASA\u4e0e\u675c\u90a6\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684Nomex IIIA\u7cfb\u5217\u9632\u62a4\u670d\uff0c\u9009\u7528\u4e86\u63ba\u6742\u9676\u74f7\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ec7\u7269\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6750\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec7\u7269\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u7c92\u5b50\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6297\u7a7f\u900f\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\uff08NASA, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u519b\u7528\u9632\u5f39\u9632\u62a4\u670d<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u519b\u4e8b\u7528\u9014\u5bf9\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u52a0\u82db\u523b\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u5177\u5907\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u80fd\u62b5\u5fa1\u5b50\u5f39\u6216\u7834\u7247\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u8fd1\u671f\u91c7\u8d2d\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u7531\u5f53\u5730\u5382\u5546\u5236\u9020\u7684\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ec7\u7269\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec7\u7269\u901a\u8fc7\u53e0\u52a0\u82b3\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5c42\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u53cc\u91cd\u9632\u62a4\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u6218\u573a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u906d\u53d7\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u7206\u70b8\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u58eb\u5175\u4ecd\u80fd\u5b89\u7136\u65e0\u6059\uff08Russian Ministry of Defense, 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6848\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ec7\u7269\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7279\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5df2\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4ecd\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n
\n
Zhang, X., Li, Y., & Wang, Z. (2021). Development of high-performance flame-retardant polyester fabrics via nanocomposite technology. Journal of Applied Polymer Science<\/em>, 138(15), e49986.<\/li>\n
Dupont. (2020). Nomex\u00ae: Advanced flame-resistant fibers for protective clothing. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.dupont.com<\/li>\n
Li, J., Chen, G., & Liu, H. (2019). Effects of draw ratio on mechanical properties of flame-retardant polyester fibers. Textile Research Journal<\/em>, 89(13), 2765-2774.<\/li>\n
BASF. (2022). Exolit\u00ae: Flame retardants for textiles and plastics. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.basf.com<\/li>\n
Wang, S., Zhao, M., & Sun, T. (2020). evalsuation of flame-retardant performance in polyester fabrics treated with different additives. Polymer Testing<\/em>, 83, 106349.<\/li>\n
Chen, R., Wu, Q., & Zhang, L. (2021). Influence of phosphorus-based flame retardants on the combustion behavior of polyester fibers. Fire Safety Journal<\/em>, 120, 103334.<\/li>\n
Kim, H., Park, J., & Lee, K. (2021). Thermal stability analysis of flame-retardant polyester fabrics using TGA and DSC techniques. Thermochimica Acta<\/em>, 701, 173548.<\/li>\n
Hu, F., Zhang, Y., & Chen, X. (2022). Application of flame-retardant polyester fabrics in petrochemical industry. Industrial Textiles<\/em>, 45(2), 123-132.<\/li>\n
Zhou, P., Li, W., & Yang, J. (2021). Insulating protective clothing for power workers based on flame-retardant polyester materials. Electric Power Systems Research<\/em>, 197, 107302.<\/li>\n
Albertoni Group. (2023). Innovative fire-resistant garments for emergency services. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.albertonigroup.com<\/li>\n
NASA. (2022). Advances in astronaut protective suits using flame-retardant composites. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.nasa.gov<\/li>\n
Russian Ministry of Defense. (2023). Modernization of military protective equipment with advanced materials. Retrieved from https:\/\/mod.gov.ru<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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