\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u52a0\u6d77\u7ef5\u5939\u5c42\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n

\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u52a0\u6d77\u7ef5\u5939\u5c42\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7531\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u548c\u6d77\u7ef5\u5939\u5c42\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u538b\u3001\u80f6\u7c98\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ed3\u5408\u800c\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u8fd0\u52a8\u5668\u6750\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u3002\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5916\u5c42\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u6d77\u7ef5\u5939\u5c42\u5219\u8d4b\u4e88\u4ea7\u54c1\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u89e6\u611f\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u6210<\/h4>\n

\u8be5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u5c42\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\u3002\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u6da4\u7eb6\u6216\u9526\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7f16\u7ec7\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4f38\u7f29\u6027\u3002\u6d77\u7ef5\u5939\u5c42\u4e00\u822c\u9009\u7528\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u5438\u9707\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e09\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u5c42\u6b21<\/th>\n	\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n	\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5916\u5c42<\/td>\n	\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03<\/td>\n	\u63d0\u4f9b\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42<\/td>\n	\u6d77\u7ef5<\/td>\n	\u7f13\u51b2\u548c\u5438\u9707<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5185\u5c42<\/td>\n	\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03<\/td>\n	\u589e\u5f3a\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u7279\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n \u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u52a0\u6d77\u7ef5\u5939\u5c42\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u6027\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \u9ad8\u5f39\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\u7684\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5438\u6536\u51b2\u51fb\u529b\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3002<\/li>\n \u900f\u6c14\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u5e72\u723d\u3002<\/li>\n \u8f7b\u91cf\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6216\u786c\u8d28\u5851\u6599\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4fbf\u643a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u52a0\u6d77\u7ef5\u5939\u5c42\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd0\u52a8\u5668\u6750\u4e2d\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9700\u8981\u517c\u987e\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u573a\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n \u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u52a0\u6d77\u7ef5\u5939\u5c42\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u5668\u6750\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h3>\n \u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u52a0\u6d77\u7ef5\u5939\u5c42\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u548c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u5668\u6750\u9886\u57df\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\u53ca\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd0\u52a8\u62a4\u5177<\/h4>\n \u8fd0\u52a8\u62a4\u5177\u5982\u62a4\u819d\u3001\u62a4\u8098\u548c\u62a4\u8155\u7b49\uff0c\u5e38\u9700\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u5f39\u6027\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6297\u51b2\u51fb\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u7684\u5173\u8282\u548c\u808c\u8089\u3002\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u52a0\u6d77\u7ef5\u5939\u5c42\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u6062\u590d\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5236\u4f5c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u62a4\u5177\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u54c1\u724c\u62a4\u819d\u91c7\u7528\u6b64\u6750\u6599\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u5176\u4f69\u6234\u66f4\u52a0\u8212\u9002\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u5267\u70c8\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u819d\u76d6\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n \u6570\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u5f39\u6027\u6062\u590d\u7387<\/td>\n \u226595%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u5438\u6e7f\u6392\u6c57\u7387<\/td>\n \u226580%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u6297\u51b2\u51fb\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n \u226550N\/cm\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u8dd1\u6b65\u978b\u57ab<\/h4>\n \u8dd1\u6b65\u978b\u57ab\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u52a0\u6d77\u7ef5\u5939\u5c42\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u978b\u57ab\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u51cf\u9707\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u8dd1\u6b65\u65f6\u5bf9\u811a\u90e8\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u67d0\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u54c1\u724c\u5728\u5176\u65b0\u6b3e\u8dd1\u6b65\u978b\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u978b\u57ab\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u978b\u57ab\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u8dd1\u6b65\u8005\u811a\u5e95\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n \u6570\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u7f13\u51b2\u7cfb\u6570<\/td>\n \u22650.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u8010\u78e8\u6307\u6570<\/td>\n \u226570%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u56de\u5f39\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n \u22640.3\u79d2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u5065\u8eab\u624b\u5957<\/h4>\n \u5065\u8eab\u624b\u5957\u9700\u8981\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u6293\u63e1\u529b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u624b\u90e8\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u548c\u8212\u9002\u3002\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u52a0\u6d77\u7ef5\u5939\u5c42\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u4f7f\u5176\u517c\u5177\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u3002\u67d0\u6b3e\u5065\u8eab\u624b\u5957\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u540e\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u663e\u793a\u5176\u6293\u63e1\u529b\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\u63d0\u5347\u7ea615%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u624b\u90e8\u51fa\u6c57\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n \u6570\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u6293\u63e1\u529b\u589e\u5f3a<\/td>\n \u226515%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u900f\u6c14\u6307\u6570<\/td>\n \u226585%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u8010\u7528\u5468\u671f<\/td>\n \u2265500\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u52a0\u6d77\u7ef5\u5939\u5c42\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8fd0\u52a8\u5668\u6750\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n \u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u52a0\u6d77\u7ef5\u5939\u5c42\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u5668\u6750\u4e2d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n \u5c3d\u7ba1\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u52a0\u6d77\u7ef5\u5939\u5c42\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u5668\u6750\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u8bf8\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u9010\u4e00\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n \u6311\u6218\u4e00\uff1a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3<\/h4>\n \u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u52a0\u6d77\u7ef5\u5939\u5c42\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u78e8\u635f\u3001\u8001\u5316\u6216\u53d8\u5f62\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8fd0\u52a8\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \u6539\u8fdb\u6750\u6599\u914d\u65b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u548c\u589e\u5f3a\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5ef6\u7f13\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8001\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff08Smith et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n \u4f18\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u5c42\u6216\u591a\u5c42\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5916\u5c42\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u7f13\u51b2\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd<\/th>\n \u6548\u679c\u63d0\u5347\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u6dfb\u52a0\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n \u226520%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u53cc\u5c42\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03<\/td>\n \u226530%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316<\/td>\n \u226515%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u6311\u6218\u4e8c\uff1a\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u590d\u6742<\/h4>\n \u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u52a0\u6d77\u7ef5\u5939\u5c42\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u827a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5982\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u7684\u7f16\u7ec7\u3001\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\u7684\u6210\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u548c\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u751f\u4ea7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f15\u5165\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u6570\u63a7\u9488\u7ec7\u673a\u548c\u70ed\u538b\u6210\u578b\u673a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u4eba\u5de5\u8bef\u5dee\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5185\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u4f01\u4e1a\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u53ef\u4f7f\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534740%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08\u674e\u534e\uff0c2020\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n \u7b80\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u6216\u91c7\u7528\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u710a\u63a5\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4f20\u7edf\u80f6\u7c98\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u7f29\u77ed\u751f\u4ea7\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u5de5\u827a\u6539\u8fdb<\/th>\n \u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bbe\u5907<\/td>\n \u226540%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u7b80\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b<\/td>\n \u226525%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u6311\u6218\u4e09\uff1a\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u5f85\u63d0\u5347<\/h4>\n \u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u5668\u6750\u884c\u4e1a\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u51cf\u5c11\u6750\u6599\u6d6a\u8d39\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u52a0\u6d77\u7ef5\u5939\u5c42\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5e9f\u5f03\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u6750\u6599<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u57fa\u4e8e\u690d\u7269\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u548c\u6d77\u7ef5\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u77f3\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e14\u66f4\u5177\u73af\u4fdd\u4f18\u52bf\uff08Johnson & Lee, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n \u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u56de\u6536\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c06\u5e9f\u65e7\u4ea7\u54c1\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u6599\u91cd\u65b0\u5229\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d77\u7ef5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u56de\u6536\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe80%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\uff0c2022\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u73af\u4fdd\u63aa\u65bd<\/th>\n \u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u964d\u4f4e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u53ef\u518d\u751f\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n \u226530%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528<\/td>\n \u226550%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u52a0\u6d77\u7ef5\u5939\u5c42\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u5668\u6750\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u9614\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u8fdb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u73b0\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n \u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u52a0\u6d77\u7ef5\u5939\u5c42\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n \u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u52a0\u6d77\u7ef5\u5939\u5c42\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u5316\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u8fd0\u52a8\u5668\u6750\u884c\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u9047\u548c\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n \u667a\u80fd\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/h4>\n \u968f\u7740\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u52a0\u6d77\u7ef5\u5939\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5d4c\u5165\u5fae\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u548c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u8fd0\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u667a\u80fd\u62a4\u5177\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u7f6e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u68c0\u6d4b\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5e45\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u81f3\u624b\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff08Wilson et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6559\u7ec3\u5236\u5b9a\u66f4\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9884\u9632\u8fd0\u52a8\u635f\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n \u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u6570\u636e\u91c7\u6837\u9891\u7387<\/td>\n 100Hz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u538b\u529b\u654f\u611f\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n 0-50N\/cm\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u7535\u6c60\u7eed\u822a\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n \u226524\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u5174\u8d77<\/h4>\n \u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8fd0\u52a8\u5668\u6750\u5236\u9020\u5546\u63a2\u7d22\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u52a0\u6d77\u7ef5\u5939\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c3D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u5f62\u72b6\u5b9a\u5236\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u67d0\u516c\u53f8\u5229\u75283D\u626b\u63cf\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08CAD\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5ba2\u6237\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\u8dd1\u6b65\u978b\u57ab\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5b8c\u5168\u8d34\u5408\u811a\u578b\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f73\u652f\u6491\uff08Schmidt & M\u00fcller, 2021\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u5b9a\u5236\u9009\u9879<\/th>\n \u793a\u4f8b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u5c3a\u5bf8\u8c03\u6574<\/td>\n \u00b11cm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9<\/td>\n \u666e\u901a\/\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u989c\u8272\u642d\u914d<\/td>\n \u591a\u8fbe20\u79cd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u73af\u4fdd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7a81\u7834<\/h4>\n \u5728\u5168\u7403\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u6280\u672f\u6210\u4e3a\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u52a0\u6d77\u7ef5\u5939\u5c42\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u548c\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u57fa\u539f\u6599\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u529f\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7389\u7c73\u6dc0\u7c89\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u5176\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u964d\u89e3\uff08\u5f20\u660e\u7b49\uff0c2022\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56de\u6536\u518d\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u73af\u4fdd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n \u6539\u5584\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7387<\/td>\n \u226590%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u80fd\u8017\u964d\u4f4e<\/td>\n \u226525%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u51cf\u5c11<\/td>\n \u226530%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u52a0\u6d77\u7ef5\u5939\u5c42\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u8fd0\u52a8\u5668\u6750\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u6709\u671b\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n [1] Smith, J., Johnson, K., & Lee, M. (2019). Advanced Materials for Sports Equipment<\/em>. New York: Springer.<\/p>\n [2] \u674e\u534e. (2020). \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u5668\u6750\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528. \u4e2d\u56fd\u4f53\u80b2\u79d1\u6280<\/em>, 46(3), 12-18.<\/p>\n [3] Wilson, R., Brown, T., & Green, P. (2022). Smart Fabrics and Their Applications in Athletic Gear<\/em>. Journal of Textile Engineering, 58(2), 45-52.<\/p>\n [4] Schmidt, A., & M\u00fcller, L. (2021). Customization Trends in Sports Footwear. International Journal of Industrial Design<\/em>, 37(4), 89-97.<\/p>\n [5] \u5f20\u660e, \u738b\u4e3d, & \u5218\u5f3a. (2022). \u751f\u7269\u57fa\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5236\u5907\u53ca\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76. \u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b<\/em>, 38(6), 78-85.<\/p>\n [6] \u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1. (2022). \u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u56de\u6536. 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