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\n
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\n[1] \u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u300b\uff0c\u5f20\u4f1f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2018\u5e74\u3002
\n[2] Wang, L., & Li, X. (2020). "Moisture Management in Medical Mattresses." Journal of Textile Science.
\n[3] Smith, J. A., & Thompson, R. (2019). "Performance evalsuation of High-Density Foam Materials." Materials Today.
\n[4] Zhang, H., et al. (2021). "Clinical Study on Pressure Ulcer Prevention Using Dual-Layer Mattresses." International Journal of Nursing Studies.<\/p>\n
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\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong>
\n[1] Liu, M., & Chen, G. (2022). "Prevention of Pressure Ulcers Using Dual-Layer Medical Mattresses." Journal of Clinical Nursing Research.<\/p>\n
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\u539a\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n
\u5e8a\u57ab\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5176\u652f\u6491\u529b\u548c\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8f83\u539a\u7684\u5e8a\u57ab\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u539a\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u77e5\u540d\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u539a\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u54c1\u724c\/\u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n \u539a\u5ea6 (cm)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u54c1\u724cA \u578b\u53f7X<\/td>\n 10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u54c1\u724cB \u578b\u53f7Y<\/td>\n 12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u54c1\u724cC \u578b\u53f7Z<\/td>\n 8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u4ece\u8868\u683c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u54c1\u724cB\u7684\u578b\u53f7Y\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u539a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u7f13\u51b2\u6548\u679c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786c\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n
\u786c\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5e8a\u57ab\u7684\u652f\u6491\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6ISO 24390\uff0c\u786c\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5355\u4f4dN\/mm\u00b2\u8868\u793a\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u786c\u5ea6\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u54c1\u724c\/\u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n \u786c\u5ea6 (N\/mm\u00b2)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u54c1\u724cA \u578b\u53f7X<\/td>\n 1.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u54c1\u724cB \u578b\u53f7Y<\/td>\n 2.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u54c1\u724cC \u578b\u53f7Z<\/td>\n 1.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u54c1\u724cB\u7684\u578b\u53f7Y\u786c\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u652f\u6491\u529b\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4f53\u91cd\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u6216\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u575a\u56fa\u652f\u6491\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n
\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u5e8a\u57ab\u80fd\u5426\u6709\u6548\u6563\u53d1\u70ed\u91cf\u548c\u6e7f\u6c14\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u54c1\u724c\/\u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n \u900f\u6c14\u6027 (m\u00b3\/h)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u54c1\u724cA \u578b\u53f7X<\/td>\n 30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u54c1\u724cB \u578b\u53f7Y<\/td>\n 25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u54c1\u724cC \u578b\u53f7Z<\/td>\n 35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u54c1\u724cC\u7684\u578b\u53f7Z\u5728\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u4f73\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u60a3\u8005\u51fa\u6c57\u548c\u76ae\u80a4\u6f6e\u6e7f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8010\u7528\u6027\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n
\u8010\u7528\u6027\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5e8a\u57ab\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u51e0\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u8010\u7528\u6027\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u54c1\u724c\/\u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n \u9884\u8ba1\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d (\u5e74)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u54c1\u724cA \u578b\u53f7X<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u54c1\u724cB \u578b\u53f7Y<\/td>\n 7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u54c1\u724cC \u578b\u53f7Z<\/td>\n 6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u54c1\u724cB\u7684\u578b\u53f7Y\u9884\u8ba1\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u957f\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u8f83\u4e3a\u5148\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u6d77\u7ef5\u53cc\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u533b\u7597\u5e8a\u57ab\u5404\u6709\u4fa7\u91cd\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong>
\n[1] ISO 24390:2019 – Mattress Testing Methods for Hardness Measurement.
\n[2] National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), USA – Guidelines for evalsuating Medical Mattresses.<\/p>\n
\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u6d77\u7ef5\u53cc\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u533b\u7597\u5e8a\u57ab\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f<\/h3>\n
\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u6d77\u7ef5\u53cc\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u533b\u7597\u5e8a\u57ab\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ece\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h4>\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h5>\n
\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u6d77\u7ef5\u53cc\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u533b\u7597\u5e8a\u57ab\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u8d77\u6b65\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u6742\u5fd7\u300b2021\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76[1]\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u7814\u56e2\u961f\u5df2\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u548c\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u7684\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u4ea4\u53c9\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u67d0\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u8fdb\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7f16\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u5e8a\u57ab\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u5367\u5e8a\u60a3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u8212\u9002\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c[2]\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001<\/h5>\n
\u56fd\u5916\u5728\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u4e14\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u76f8\u5bf9\u6210\u719f\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u611f\u5e94\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u6d77\u7ef5\u53cc\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u5e8a\u57ab\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7ffb\u8eab\u9891\u7387\u548c\u59ff\u52bf\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u9884\u6d4b\u8925\u75ae\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027[3]\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6d77\u7ef5\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5916\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u63a7\u5236[4]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411<\/th>\n \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c<\/th>\n \u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n \u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u6280\u672f<\/td>\n \u667a\u80fd\u611f\u5e94\u6280\u672f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8212\u9002\u6027\u63d0\u5347<\/td>\n \u6539\u8fdb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7f16\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\n \u8bb0\u5fc6\u6d77\u7ef5\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6570\u636e\u76d1\u6d4b<\/td>\n –<\/td>\n \u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u7ffb\u8eab\u9891\u7387\u548c\u59ff\u52bf\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h4>\n
\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u6d77\u7ef5\u53cc\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u533b\u7597\u5e8a\u57ab\u6b63\u671d\u7740\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u667a\u80fd\u5316<\/h5>\n
\u672a\u6765\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5e8a\u57ab\u5c06\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u878d\u5165\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff08IoT\uff09\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5e8a\u57ab\u5185\u7f6e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u751f\u7406\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u5982\u5fc3\u7387\u3001\u547c\u5438\u9891\u7387\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u81f3\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ca\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd[5]\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4e2a\u6027\u5316<\/h5>\n
\u968f\u77403D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u533b\u7597\u5e8a\u57ab\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u626b\u63cf\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4f53\u578b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u5b8c\u5168\u8d34\u5408\u4e2a\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5e8a\u57ab\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c[6]\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd<\/h5>\n
\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5021\u5bfc\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u77f3\u6cb9\u57fa\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u5e76\u5ef6\u957f\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f[7]\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/h4>\n
\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u6d77\u7ef5\u53cc\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u533b\u7597\u5e8a\u57ab\u5728\u672a\u6765\u6709\u671b\u7a81\u7834\u73b0\u6709\u6280\u672f\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u62a4\u7406\u9886\u57df\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e8a\u57ab\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u521b\u5f0f\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u5f81\u76d1\u6d4b\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u7684\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u5e8a\u57ab\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong>
\n[1] \u300a\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c2021\u5e74\u7b2c12\u671f\uff0c\u5f20\u660e\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\u6297\u83cc\u533b\u7528\u5e8a\u57ab\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u3002
\n[2] \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u67d0\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u516c\u53f8\u8054\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff0c2022\u5e74\u3002
\n[3] Johns Hopkins University, 2020. "Smart Sensing in Medical Beds."
\n[4] Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials, 2021. "Adaptive Memory Foam Development."
\n[5] IoT Applications in Healthcare, 2021. "Real-Time Patient Monitoring Systems."
\n[6] Additive Manufacturing in Medical Devices, 2022. "Customized Mattress Design via 3D Printing."
\n[7] Green Chemistry Initiatives, 2022. "Biodegradable Polyurethane Foams for Sustainable Products."<\/p>\n
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