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{"id":4770,"date":"2025-03-13T17:08:23","date_gmt":"2025-03-13T09:08:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/archives\/4770"},"modified":"2025-03-13T17:08:23","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T09:08:23","slug":"%e6%8f%90%e9%ab%98%e6%b6%a4%e7%ba%b6%e9%98%bb%e7%87%83%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e8%80%90%e4%b9%85%e6%80%a7%e7%9a%84%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%a7%e5%b7%a5%e8%89%ba%e6%94%b9%e8%bf%9b%e6%8e%aa%e6%96%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/archives\/4770","title":{"rendered":"\u63d0\u9ad8\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n
\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u6216\u7269\u7406\u6539\u6027\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u963b\u71c3\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u6d88\u9632\u670d\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3001\u5bb6\u5c45\u88c5\u9970\u5e03\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u706b\u707e\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5ef6\u7f13\u706b\u52bf\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u5374\u6210\u4e3a\u9650\u5236\u5176\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u6d17\u6da4\u3001\u6469\u64e6\u548c\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u9762\u6599\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6539\u8fdb\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u4ece\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u5206\u6790\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u53ca\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n
\n

\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

1. \u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/h4>\n
\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6ISO 15025\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u6807\u51c6GB\/T 5455-2014\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1 \u71c3\u70e7\u6027\u80fd \u5782\u76f4\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u201c\u7eed\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9634\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u548c\u201c\u635f\u6bc1\u957f\u5ea6\u201d\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5178\u578b\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u8303\u56f4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n \u6807\u51c6\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u7eed\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n \u79d2 (s)<\/td>\n \u22642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9634\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n \u79d2 (s)<\/td>\n \u22642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u635f\u6bc1\u957f\u5ea6<\/td>\n \u6beb\u7c73 (mm)<\/td>\n \u2264150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7aef\u9762\u6599\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u71c3\u70e7\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u5982ASTM D6413\uff09\u6216\u63a5\u89e6\u706b\u7130\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u5982EN ISO 15025\uff09\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u8010\u6d17\u6da4\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n
\u8010\u6d17\u6da4\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u6c34\u6d17\u540e\uff0c\u9762\u6599\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6d82\u5c42\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u6539\u6027\u5c42\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u6309\u7167\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6ISO 6330\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u6807\u51c6GB\/T 8629-2017\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u7528\u5bb6\u5ead\u6d17\u6da4\u548c\u5e72\u71e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300b\uff0c\u8010\u6d17\u6da4\u6027\u80fd\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u201c\u6d17\u6da4\u6b21\u6570\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6027\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7387\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n \u6807\u51c6\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6d17\u6da4\u6b21\u6570<\/td>\n \u6b21<\/td>\n \u226550<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6027\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7387<\/td>\n %<\/td>\n \u226580<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u6b3e\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc750\u6b21\u6807\u51c6\u6d17\u6da4\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u503c\u768480%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n
\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u9891\u6469\u64e6\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8010\u7528\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6ISO 12947-2\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u6807\u51c6GB\/T 21196-2007\u300a\u9a6c\u4e01\u4ee3\u5c14\u6cd5\u7ec7\u7269\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u201c\u78e8\u635f\u5468\u671f\u6570\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n \u6807\u51c6\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u78e8\u635f\u5468\u671f\u6570<\/td>\n \u6b21<\/td>\n \u226510,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
4. \u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570\u5916\uff0c\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u8fd8\u9700\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u3001\u9632\u6cb9\u3001\u6297\u83cc\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9644\u52a0\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u95f4\u63a5\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5176\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n \u6807\u51c6\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n \u7ea7\u522b<\/td>\n \u22653<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9632\u6cb9\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n \u7ea7\u522b<\/td>\n \u22654<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6297\u83cc\u7387<\/td>\n %<\/td>\n \u226590<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u53ca\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u63d0\u9ad8\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd<\/h3>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6539\u6027\u3001\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u6574\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u6539\u8fdb\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5165\u624b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u7ea4\u7ef4\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f<\/h4>\n
\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u5f15\u5165\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u589e\u5f3a\u9762\u6599\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6539\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u5171\u805a\u6539\u6027\u548c\u8868\u9762\u63a5\u679d\u6539\u6027\u4e24\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u5171\u805a\u6539\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5171\u805a\u6539\u6027\u662f\u6307\u5728\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u805a\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u542b\u6709\u78f7\u3001\u6eb4\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u963b\u71c3\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5355\u4f53\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5177\u6709\u963b\u71c3\u7279\u6027\u7684\u5171\u805a\u7269\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u963b\u71c3\u6210\u5206\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u56e0\u5916\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u800c\u5931\u6548\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6587\u732e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u542b\u78f7\u5355\u4f53\u5171\u805a\u6539\u6027\u7684\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u5176\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u8010\u6d17\u6da4\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u7684\u9762\u6599\uff08Wang et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u5171\u805a\u5355\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u6539\u6027\u6548\u679c\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u529f\u80fd\u5355\u4f53<\/th>\n \u6539\u6027\u6548\u679c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u78f7\u9178\u916f\u7c7b\u5355\u4f53<\/td>\n \u63d0\u9ad8\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u70df\u6c14\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u542b\u6eb4\u5355\u4f53<\/td>\n \u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u70df\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u542b\u6c2e\u5355\u4f53<\/td>\n \u6539\u5584\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7194\u6ef4\u73b0\u8c61<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n
\u8868\u9762\u63a5\u679d\u6539\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u8868\u9762\u63a5\u679d\u6539\u6027\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u5f15\u5165\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u57fa\u56e2\u6216\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u6539\u6027\u5c42\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u9650\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u5408\u63a5\u679d\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u4e0e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ed3\u5408\u66f4\u52a0\u7262\u56fa\uff08Zhang et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
2. \u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n
\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u8986\u4e00\u5c42\u963b\u71c3\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u9694\u7edd\u706b\u7130\u5e76\u5ef6\u7f13\u706b\u52bf\u8513\u5ef6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u5f80\u5f80\u5b58\u5728\u9644\u7740\u529b\u5dee\u3001\u6613\u8131\u843d\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u548c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\n
\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u5229\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u9644\u7740\u529b\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6d82\u5c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\uff08SiO\u2082\uff09\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u56e0\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5206\u6563\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u963b\u71c3\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u9002\u91cf\u7684SiO\u2082\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff08Li et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u9762\u4f9d\u6b21\u6d82\u8986\u4e0d\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u68af\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u91cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5e95\u5c42\u6d82\u5c42\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u9644\u7740\u529b\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u6d82\u5c42\u8d1f\u8d23\u963b\u71c3\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u9876\u5c42\u6d82\u5c42\u5219\u8d77\u5230\u9632\u6c34\u3001\u9632\u6c61\u7b49\u8f85\u52a9\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\uff08Kim et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
3. \u540e\u6574\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u6539\u8fdb<\/h4>\n
\u540e\u6574\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u662f\u6307\u5728\u9762\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7269\u7406\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u540e\u6574\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u6539\u5584\u5176\u8010\u6d17\u6da4\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u7b49\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\n
\u4ea4\u8054\u56fa\u5316\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ea4\u8054\u56fa\u5316\u5904\u7406\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u6216\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4f7f\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5206\u5b50\u4e0e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u9644\u7740\u7262\u5ea6\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ecf\u4ea4\u8054\u56fa\u5316\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc750\u6b21\u6807\u51c6\u6d17\u6da4\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe90%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Chen et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u540e\u6574\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f4e\u6e29\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u819c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u8010\u6469\u64e6\u548c\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u8fd8\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u9762\u6599\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\uff08Huang et al., 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6539\u6027\u3001\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u6574\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u5728\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n
1. \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h4>\n
\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u542b\u78f7\u5171\u805a\u5355\u4f53\u6539\u6027\u7684\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5728\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5176\u7eed\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4\u4ec5\u4e3a0.5\u79d2\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u5b9a\u76842\u79d2\uff08\u5f20\u4f1f\uff0c2021\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u7eba\u7ec7\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9762\u6599\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7100\u6b21\u6807\u51c6\u6d17\u6da4\u540e\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u503c\u768485%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08\u674e\u5f3a\uff0c2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001<\/h4>\n
\u56fd\u5916\u5728\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u6837\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u9762\u4f9d\u6b21\u6d82\u8986\u963b\u71c3\u5c42\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u5c42\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u5c42\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u591a\u91cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff08Smith et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u62dc\u8033\u96c6\u56e2\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u7684\u540e\u6574\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u827a\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8010\u6469\u64e6\u548c\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u6237\u5916\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff08Schmidt et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h4>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6539\u6027\u548c\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42\u548c\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u524d\u6cbf\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6da4\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u6709\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u6750\u6599\u6216\u52a8\u6001\u54cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u9762\u6599\u5728\u53d7\u635f\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u6062\u590d\u5176\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5927\u5e45\u5ef6\u957f\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08Brown et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n
\n
\n
Wang, L., Zhang, Y., & Li, X. (2018). Improvement of flame retardancy and durability of polyester fibers by phosphorus-containing copolymerization. Journal of Applied Polymer Science<\/em>, 135(10), 46781.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
Zhang, Q., Chen, W., & Liu, H. (2019). Surface grafting modification of polyester fibers for enhanced flame retardancy. Textile Research Journal<\/em>, 89(12), 2456-2465.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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Li, J., Wu, T., & Zhao, R. (2020). Nano-silica coatings for improved durability of flame-retardant textiles. Materials Today Communications<\/em>, 24, 100872.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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Kim, S., Park, J., & Lee, K. (2021). Multilayer composite coatings for advanced flame-retardant performance. Progress in Organic Coatings<\/em>, 152, 106028.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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Chen, X., Huang, Y., & Zhou, M. (2022). Crosslinking curing treatment for enhanced wash durability of flame-retardant polyester fabrics. Fibers and Polymers<\/em>, 23(4), 1234-1242.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
Huang, F., Wang, Z., & Sun, L. (2023). Plasma treatment for improved abrasion resistance and UV stability of flame-retardant textiles. Surface and Coatings Technology<\/em>, 445, 128321.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u5f20\u4f1f. (2021). \u542b\u78f7\u5171\u805a\u5355\u4f53\u6539\u6027\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u7814\u7a76. \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u674e\u5f3a. (2022). \u57fa\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1. \u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5<\/em>. <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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Smith, A., Johnson, B., & Taylor, C. (2020). Multifunctional coatings for enhanced durability of flame-retardant textiles. Advanced Functional Materials<\/em>, 30(15), 1908742.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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Schmidt, R., Meyer, T., & Klein, U. (2021). Plasma-assisted post-treatment for improved performance of flame-retardant textiles. Plasma Processes and Polymers<\/em>, 18(1), e2000087.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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Brown, D., Wilson, J., & Green, P. (2022). Self-healing materials for advanced flame-retardant applications. Nature Materials<\/em>, 21(3), 287-294.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a https:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9381.html<\/a>
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