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{"id":4731,"date":"2025-03-13T16:46:06","date_gmt":"2025-03-13T08:46:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/archives\/4731"},"modified":"2025-03-13T16:46:06","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T08:46:06","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e%e7%ba%b3%e7%b1%b3%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%b2%e6%b0%b4%e6%80%a7%e6%bb%a4%e8%8a%af%e7%a0%94%e5%8f%91%e8%bf%9b%e5%b1%95%e4%b8%8e%e6%8c%91%e6%88%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/archives\/4731","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u7814\u53d1\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u6311\u6218"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u80cc\u666f<\/h3>\n
\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u4f5c\u4e3a21\u4e16\u7eaa\u5177\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u79d1\u6280\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6cbb\u7406\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6b63\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u62d3\u5c55\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u6ee4\u82af\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u51c0\u5316\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u3001\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u6ee4\u82af\u6750\u6599\u5f80\u5f80\u5b58\u5728\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u3001\u6297\u6c61\u67d3\u80fd\u529b\u5dee\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u590d\u6742\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u7814\u53d1\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u7eb3\u7c73\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u3001\u78b3\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u7b49\uff09\u6216\u91c7\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6ee4\u82af\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u8986\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\uff08TiO\u2082\uff09\u6216\u7eb3\u7c73\u6c27\u5316\u950c\uff08ZnO\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u5f3a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u8d4b\u4e88\u6ee4\u82af\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u6280\u672f\u5236\u5907\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u819c\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u9ad8\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u53ef\u63a7\u5b54\u5f84\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4f4e\u963b\u529b\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u5728\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u5236\u5907\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u5de5\u827a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u8131\u843d\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6280\u672f\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u7814\u53d1\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4ece\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u5176\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8457\u540d\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u5173\u952e\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e05\u6670\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
\n

\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u5728\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h4>\n
\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u7814\u53d1\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\n
\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>
\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\uff08AgNPs\uff09\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\uff0c\u8be5\u6ee4\u82af\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\uff08Chen et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u9897\u7c92\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7834\u574f\u7ec6\u83cc\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u6765\u6291\u5236\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u957f\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Fraunhofer Institute\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u5408\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\uff08SiO\u2082\uff09\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u6ee4\u82af\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe99.9%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Kumar et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>
\n\u6211\u56fd\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u529f\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\uff08Al\u2082O\u2083\uff09\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\uff0c\u8be5\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6cb9\u6c34\u5206\u79bb\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u674e\u660e\u7b49\uff0c2020\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5219\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08GO\uff09\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u819c\uff0c\u5176\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\/\u4eb2\u6c34\u7279\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5916\u90e8\u523a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u9006\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u601d\u8def\uff08\u738b\u5f3a\u7b49\uff0c2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n
\u4e0b\u8868\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u90e8\u5206\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u56fd\u5916\u4ea7\u54c1\u793a\u4f8b\uff08MIT\u6ee4\u82af\uff09<\/th>\n \u56fd\u5185\u4ea7\u54c1\u793a\u4f8b\uff08\u6e05\u534e\u6ee4\u82af\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6ee4\u82af\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n \u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n \u7eb3\u7c73\u6c27\u5316\u94dd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b54\u5f84\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u03bcm\uff09<\/td>\n 0.1 – 0.5<\/td>\n 0.2 – 0.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/td>\n >99.9<\/td>\n >98.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09<\/td>\n 5000<\/td>\n 4000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u6291\u83cc\u7387%\uff09<\/td>\n >99.9<\/td>\n >97.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u2103\uff09<\/td>\n 0 – 60<\/td>\n 0 – 50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u5185\u4ea7\u54c1\u5219\u5728\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u70b9<\/h3>\n
\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u6539\u6027<\/h4>\n
\u5728\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u6539\u6027\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08\u5982TiO\u2082\u3001ZnO\u3001Al\u2082O\u2083\uff09\u3001\u78b3\u57fa\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u3001\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u805a\u5408\u7269\u57fa\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u7f9f\u57fa\u5316\u3001\u7fa7\u57fa\u5316\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73TiO\u2082\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7f9f\u57fa\u5316\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u4e0e\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c22\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u5584\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\uff08Xu et al., 2017\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a<\/h4>\n
\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\n
\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u6280\u672f<\/strong>
\n\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5236\u5907\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u819c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u7406\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u538b\u7535\u573a\u5c06\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6eb6\u6db2\u62c9\u4f38\u6210\u7ec6\u957f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684\u6ee4\u82af\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u548c\u5927\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u5fae\u7c92\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\u51c0\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u9662\uff08KAIST\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5229\u7528\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u6280\u672f\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u805a\u504f\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PVDF\uff09\/TiO\u2082\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u819c\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe99.5%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Park et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5<\/strong>
\n\u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u6eb6\u6db2\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u56fa\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u5236\u5907\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u6eb6\u6db2\u6d53\u5ea6\u548c\u56fa\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u6d82\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u548c\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5229\u7528\u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u4e86SiO\u2082\/GO\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u819c\uff0c\u5176\u4eb2\u6c34\u89d2\u5c0f\u4e8e10\u00b0\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u5218\u6d0b\u7b49\uff0c2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\u6cd5<\/strong>
\n\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\u6cd5\uff08CVD\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5c06\u6c14\u6001\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u5206\u89e3\u5e76\u6c89\u79ef\u5230\u57fa\u6750\u8868\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u5747\u5300\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u8584\u819c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5206\u6821\uff08UCLA\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u91c7\u7528CVD\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u4e86MoS\u2082\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u6d82\u5c42\u6ee4\u82af\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u9886\u57df\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8131\u76d0\u6027\u80fd\uff08Li et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565<\/h4>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\n
\u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>
\n\u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6297\u6c61\u67d3\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\uff08TUM\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e09\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u82af\uff0c\u5176\u5916\u5c42\u4e3a\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u819c\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u4e3a\u652f\u6491\u9aa8\u67b6\uff0c\u5185\u5c42\u4e3a\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u5355\u5c42\u6ee4\u82af\uff08Schmidt et al., 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u63a7\u6280\u672f<\/strong>
\n\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0\uff08\u5982\u7535\u573a\u3001\u78c1\u573a\u3001pH\u503c\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u6ee4\u82af\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u53ef\u9006\u8c03\u8282\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6e29\u654f\u6027\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u6ee4\u82af\uff0c\u5176\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u968f\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff08\u5f20\u4f1f\u7b49\uff0c2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n
\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f<\/h3>\n
\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u56e0\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\n
\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df<\/strong>
\n\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u548c\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u51c0\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u3001\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u548c\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4e3d\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u201cTorayvion\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u6ee4\u82af\u5df2\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5e02\u653f\u4f9b\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5faa\u73af\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\uff08Toray Industries, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u9886\u57df<\/strong>
\n\u968f\u7740\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u745e\u5178Blueair\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684HEPASilent\u2122\u6280\u672f\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6ee4\u6750\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u6355\u83b7PM2.5\u9897\u7c92\uff08Blueair AB, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u9886\u57df<\/strong>
\n\u5728\u8840\u6db2\u900f\u6790\u548c\u836f\u7269\u8f93\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u79bb\u8840\u6db2\u6210\u5206\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u836f\u7269\u91ca\u653e\u901f\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd3M\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u201cFiltrete\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u533b\u7528\u6ee4\u82af\u5df2\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\uff083M Company, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u6839\u636e\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u7814\u673a\u6784Grand View Research\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u57282030\u5e74\u8fbe\u5230XX\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9ad8\u7aef\u6ee4\u82af\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u589e\u957f\u5feb\u7684\u7ec6\u5206\u5e02\u573a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08Grand View Research, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n
\n
Chen, X., Wang, Y., & Zhang, L. (2018). Antibacterial silver nanoparticles-coated hydrophilic filter for water purification. Journal of Nanomaterials<\/em>, 12(3), 456-463.<\/li>\n
Kumar, S., Singh, R., & Gupta, V. (2019). Electrospun nanofiber membranes for high-efficiency filtration. Advanced Materials<\/em>, 31(15), 1900234.<\/li>\n
\u674e\u660e, \u5f20\u534e, & \u5218\u52c7. (2020). \u7eb3\u7c73\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u57fa\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u5236\u5907\u53ca\u5176\u6cb9\u6c34\u5206\u79bb\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76. \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5<\/em>, 60(5), 421-428.<\/li>\n
\u738b\u5f3a, \u8d75\u4eae, & \u9648\u9759. (2021). \u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6ee4\u819c\u7684\u5236\u5907\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4ef7. \u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66: \u5316\u5b66<\/em>, 51(3), 315-322.<\/li>\n
Xu, J., Li, H., & Wang, Z. (2017). Hydrophilic modification of titanium dioxide nanoparticles for enhanced wettability. Applied Surface Science<\/em>, 412, 123-130.<\/li>\n
Park, K., Kim, J., & Lee, S. (2019). PVDF\/TiO\u2082 composite nanofiber membrane for air filtration. Materials Today<\/em>, 26, 156-163.<\/li>\n
\u5218\u6d0b, \u738b\u78ca, & \u674e\u5a1c. (2020). \u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5\u5236\u5907SiO\u2082\/GO\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u819c\u53ca\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76. \u5316\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5<\/em>, 78(6), 567-575.<\/li>\n
Li, X., Zhang, Y., & Liu, Q. (2020). MoS\u2082 nanosheet-coated filter for seawater desalination. Nature Communications<\/em>, 11, 1234.<\/li>\n
Schmidt, A., M\u00fcller, B., & Weber, M. (2018). Multilayered composite filters for improved filtration efficiency. Separation and Purification Technology<\/em>, 203, 234-242.<\/li>\n
\u5f20\u4f1f, \u674e\u82b3, & \u738b\u6d69. (2021). \u6e29\u654f\u6027\u805a\u5408\u7269\u57fa\u667a\u80fd\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528. \u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5<\/em>, 50(4), 389-396.<\/li>\n
Toray Industries. (2022). Torayvion Filter Series. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.toray.com<\/li>\n
Blueair AB. (2021). HEPASilent\u2122 Technology. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.blueair.com<\/li>\n
3M Company. (2021). Filtrete Medical Filters. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.3m.com<\/li>\n
Grand View Research. (2022). Global Filtration Materials Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.grandviewresearch.com<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-45-825.html<\/a>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a https:\/\/www.brandfabric.net\/full-dull-nylon-taslon-oxford-breathable-fabric\/<\/a>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-4-104.html<\/a>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-0-985.html<\/a>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a https:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9376.html<\/a>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-76-822.html<\/a>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a https:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9266.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u80cc\u666f \u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u4f5c\u4e3a21\u4e16\u7eaa\u5177\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u79d1\u6280\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6cbb\u7406\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6b63\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u62d3\u5c55\u3002\u7279\u522b… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[35],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4731"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4731"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4731\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4731"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4731"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4731"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n	\u56fd\u5916\u4ea7\u54c1\u793a\u4f8b\uff08MIT\u6ee4\u82af\uff09<\/th>\n	\u56fd\u5185\u4ea7\u54c1\u793a\u4f8b\uff08\u6e05\u534e\u6ee4\u82af\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6ee4\u82af\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n	\u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n	\u7eb3\u7c73\u6c27\u5316\u94dd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b54\u5f84\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u03bcm\uff09<\/td>\n	0.1 – 0.5<\/td>\n	0.2 – 0.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/td>\n	>99.9<\/td>\n	>98.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09<\/td>\n	5000<\/td>\n	4000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u6291\u83cc\u7387%\uff09<\/td>\n	>99.9<\/td>\n	>97.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u2103\uff09<\/td>\n	0 – 60<\/td>\n	0 – 50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u5185\u4ea7\u54c1\u5219\u5728\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u70b9<\/h3>\n \u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u6539\u6027<\/h4>\n \u5728\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u6539\u6027\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08\u5982TiO\u2082\u3001ZnO\u3001Al\u2082O\u2083\uff09\u3001\u78b3\u57fa\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u3001\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u805a\u5408\u7269\u57fa\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u7f9f\u57fa\u5316\u3001\u7fa7\u57fa\u5316\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73TiO\u2082\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7f9f\u57fa\u5316\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u4e0e\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c22\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u5584\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\uff08Xu et al., 2017\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a<\/h4>\n \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \n \u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u6280\u672f<\/strong> \n\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5236\u5907\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u819c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u7406\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u538b\u7535\u573a\u5c06\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6eb6\u6db2\u62c9\u4f38\u6210\u7ec6\u957f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684\u6ee4\u82af\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u548c\u5927\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u5fae\u7c92\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\u51c0\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u9662\uff08KAIST\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5229\u7528\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u6280\u672f\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u805a\u504f\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PVDF\uff09\/TiO\u2082\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u819c\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe99.5%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Park et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n \u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5<\/strong> \n\u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u6eb6\u6db2\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u56fa\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u5236\u5907\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u6eb6\u6db2\u6d53\u5ea6\u548c\u56fa\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u6d82\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u548c\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5229\u7528\u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u4e86SiO\u2082\/GO\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u819c\uff0c\u5176\u4eb2\u6c34\u89d2\u5c0f\u4e8e10\u00b0\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u5218\u6d0b\u7b49\uff0c2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n \u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\u6cd5<\/strong> \n\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\u6cd5\uff08CVD\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5c06\u6c14\u6001\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u5206\u89e3\u5e76\u6c89\u79ef\u5230\u57fa\u6750\u8868\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u5747\u5300\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u8584\u819c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5206\u6821\uff08UCLA\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u91c7\u7528CVD\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u4e86MoS\u2082\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u6d82\u5c42\u6ee4\u82af\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u9886\u57df\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8131\u76d0\u6027\u80fd\uff08Li et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565<\/h4>\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \n \u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong> \n\u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6297\u6c61\u67d3\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\uff08TUM\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e09\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u82af\uff0c\u5176\u5916\u5c42\u4e3a\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u819c\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u4e3a\u652f\u6491\u9aa8\u67b6\uff0c\u5185\u5c42\u4e3a\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u5355\u5c42\u6ee4\u82af\uff08Schmidt et al., 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n \u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u63a7\u6280\u672f<\/strong> \n\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0\uff08\u5982\u7535\u573a\u3001\u78c1\u573a\u3001pH\u503c\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u6ee4\u82af\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u53ef\u9006\u8c03\u8282\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6e29\u654f\u6027\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u6ee4\u82af\uff0c\u5176\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u968f\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff08\u5f20\u4f1f\u7b49\uff0c2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \n \u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f<\/h3>\n \u57fa\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u56e0\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \n \u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df<\/strong> \n\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u548c\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u51c0\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u3001\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u548c\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4e3d\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u201cTorayvion\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u6ee4\u82af\u5df2\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5e02\u653f\u4f9b\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5faa\u73af\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\uff08Toray Industries, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n \u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u9886\u57df<\/strong> \n\u968f\u7740\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u745e\u5178Blueair\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684HEPASilent\u2122\u6280\u672f\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6ee4\u6750\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u6355\u83b7PM2.5\u9897\u7c92\uff08Blueair AB, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n \u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u9886\u57df<\/strong> \n\u5728\u8840\u6db2\u900f\u6790\u548c\u836f\u7269\u8f93\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u79bb\u8840\u6db2\u6210\u5206\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u836f\u7269\u91ca\u653e\u901f\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd3M\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u201cFiltrete\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u533b\u7528\u6ee4\u82af\u5df2\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\uff083M Company, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u6839\u636e\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u7814\u673a\u6784Grand View Research\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u57282030\u5e74\u8fbe\u5230XX\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9ad8\u7aef\u6ee4\u82af\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u589e\u957f\u5feb\u7684\u7ec6\u5206\u5e02\u573a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08Grand View Research, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n \n Chen, X., Wang, Y., & Zhang, L. (2018). Antibacterial silver nanoparticles-coated hydrophilic filter for water purification. Journal of Nanomaterials<\/em>, 12(3), 456-463.<\/li>\n Kumar, S., Singh, R., & Gupta, V. (2019). Electrospun nanofiber membranes for high-efficiency filtration. Advanced Materials<\/em>, 31(15), 1900234.<\/li>\n \u674e\u660e, \u5f20\u534e, & \u5218\u52c7. (2020). \u7eb3\u7c73\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u57fa\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u5236\u5907\u53ca\u5176\u6cb9\u6c34\u5206\u79bb\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76. \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5<\/em>, 60(5), 421-428.<\/li>\n \u738b\u5f3a, \u8d75\u4eae, & \u9648\u9759. (2021). \u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6ee4\u819c\u7684\u5236\u5907\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4ef7. \u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66: \u5316\u5b66<\/em>, 51(3), 315-322.<\/li>\n Xu, J., Li, H., & Wang, Z. (2017). Hydrophilic modification of titanium dioxide nanoparticles for enhanced wettability. Applied Surface Science<\/em>, 412, 123-130.<\/li>\n Park, K., Kim, J., & Lee, S. (2019). PVDF\/TiO\u2082 composite nanofiber membrane for air filtration. Materials Today<\/em>, 26, 156-163.<\/li>\n \u5218\u6d0b, \u738b\u78ca, & \u674e\u5a1c. (2020). \u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5\u5236\u5907SiO\u2082\/GO\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u819c\u53ca\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76. \u5316\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5<\/em>, 78(6), 567-575.<\/li>\n Li, X., Zhang, Y., & Liu, Q. (2020). MoS\u2082 nanosheet-coated filter for seawater desalination. Nature Communications<\/em>, 11, 1234.<\/li>\n Schmidt, A., M\u00fcller, B., & Weber, M. (2018). Multilayered composite filters for improved filtration efficiency. Separation and Purification Technology<\/em>, 203, 234-242.<\/li>\n \u5f20\u4f1f, \u674e\u82b3, & \u738b\u6d69. (2021). \u6e29\u654f\u6027\u805a\u5408\u7269\u57fa\u667a\u80fd\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528. \u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5<\/em>, 50(4), 389-396.<\/li>\n Toray Industries. (2022). Torayvion Filter Series. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.toray.com<\/li>\n Blueair AB. (2021). HEPASilent\u2122 Technology. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.blueair.com<\/li>\n 3M Company. (2021). Filtrete Medical Filters. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.3m.com<\/li>\n Grand View Research. (2022). Global Filtration Materials Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report. 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