\u8d85\u6df1\u4e95\u5f00\u91c7\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n

\u8d85\u6df1\u4e95\u5f00\u91c7\u6280\u672f\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4ece\u5730\u8868\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6570\u5343\u7c73\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6d45\u5c42\u6cb9\u6c14\u8d44\u6e90\u9010\u6e10\u67af\u7aed\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8d85\u6df1\u4e95\u5f00\u91c7\u6210\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u672a\u6765\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff082023\u5e74\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u5df2\u63a2\u660e\u7684\u8d85\u6df1\u4e95\u50a8\u91cf\u7ea6\u5360\u603b\u50a8\u91cf\u768440%\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8d85\u6df1\u4e95\u5f00\u91c7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e95\u4e0b\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u6027\u5bf9\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u6750\u6599\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e95\u4e0b\u538b\u529b\u901a\u5e38\u9ad8\u8fbe150 MPa\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u5e38\u89c4\u4e95\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8303\u56f4\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e5f\u6781\u4e3a\u82db\u523b\uff0c\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230180\u00b0C\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u8150\u8680\u6027\u6d41\u4f53\u4ee5\u53ca\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u632f\u52a8\u7b49\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u53e0\u52a0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bbe\u5907\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8010\u538b\u3001\u8010\u6e29\u53ca\u6297\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cb9\u7530\u6ee4\u82af\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d85\u6df1\u4e95\u5f00\u91c7\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e95\u4e0b\u6d41\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u9897\u7c92\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6742\u8d28\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u540e\u7eed\u5de5\u827a\u8bbe\u5907\u514d\u53d7\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u8d85\u6df1\u4e95\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6ee4\u82af\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6ee4\u82af\u9700\u8981\u627f\u53d7\u9ad8\u538b\u5dee\u800c\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5f62\u6216\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6cb9\u7530\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u8d85\u6df1\u4e95\u5f00\u91c7\u4e2d\u7684\u8010\u538b\u6027\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u6cb9\u7530\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u8d85\u6df1\u4e95\u5f00\u91c7\u4e2d\u7684\u8010\u538b\u6027\u80fd\u5c55\u5f00\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6cb9\u7530\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u91cd\u70b9\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5728\u8d85\u6df1\u4e95\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u8010\u538b\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

---

\n

\u6cb9\u7530\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/h3>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6cb9\u7530\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n

\u6cb9\u7530\u6ee4\u82af\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6cb9\u7530\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n	\u5b9a\u4e49\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n	\u5178\u578b\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6<\/td>\n	\u8868\u793a\u6ee4\u82af\u80fd\u591f\u62e6\u622a\u7684\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5fae\u7c73\uff08\u03bcm\uff09\u3002<\/td>\n	0.5 \u03bcm – 100 \u03bcm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n	\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u6240\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u5927\u538b\u529b\u503c\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5146\u5e15\uff08MPa\uff09\u3002<\/td>\n	10 MPa – 200 MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7eb3\u6c61\u5bb9\u91cf<\/td>\n	\u6307\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5185\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7eb3\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u603b\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u514b\uff08g\uff09\u6216\u5343\u514b\uff08kg\uff09\u3002<\/td>\n	10 g – 1000 g<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6d41\u91cf<\/td>\n	\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u901a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\uff08m\u00b3\/h\uff09\u3002<\/td>\n	1 m\u00b3\/h – 100 m\u00b3\/h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n	\u5236\u9020\u6ee4\u82af\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u8010\u538b\u3001\u8010\u6e29\u53ca\u6297\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/td>\n	\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u3001\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n	\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u5de5\u51b5\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ee4\u82af\u80fd\u591f\u6301\u7eed\u6709\u6548\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u957f\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff08h\uff09\u6216\u5929\uff08d\uff09\u3002<\/td>\n	30 d – 365 d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4e8c\u3001\u6cb9\u7530\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/h4>\n \u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6cb9\u7530\u6ee4\u82af\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \n \u6309\u6750\u8d28\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong> <\/p>\n \n \u91d1\u5c5e\u6ee4\u82af<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u7f51\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5408\u91d1\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u538b\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u3002 <\/li>\n \u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6ee4\u82af<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7b49\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u91cd\u91cf\u8f7b\u4e14\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u8010\u538b\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5f31\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \n \u6309\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u5f0f\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong> <\/p>\n \n \u6298\u53e0\u5f0f\u6ee4\u82af<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9762\u79ef\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u7eb3\u6c61\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u6d41\u91cf\u5de5\u51b5\u3002 <\/li>\n \u5e73\u76f4\u5f0f\u6ee4\u82af<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u66f4\u6362\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9762\u79ef\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \n \u6309\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong> <\/p>\n \n \u7c97\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6ee4\u82af<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u572810 \u03bcm\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u9664\u8f83\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u6742\u8d28\u3002 <\/li>\n \u7cbe\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6ee4\u82af<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u57281 \u03bcm\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u573a\u5408\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \n \u6309\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong> <\/p>\n \n \u9646\u4e0a\u6cb9\u7530\u6ee4\u82af<\/strong>\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u5730\u9762\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u3002 <\/li>\n \u6d77\u4e0a\u6cb9\u7530\u6ee4\u82af<\/strong>\uff1a\u9700\u9002\u5e94\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u8010\u76d0\u96fe\u8150\u8680\u548c\u6297\u51b2\u51fb\u6027\u80fd\u3002 <\/li>\n \u8d85\u6df1\u4e95\u6ee4\u82af<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e13\u4e3a\u9ad8\u538b\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u63d0\u5347\u8010\u538b\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u4e09\u3001\u5178\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n \u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u6cb9\u7530\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n \u6750\u8d28<\/th>\n \u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6 (\u03bcm)<\/th>\n \u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b (MPa)<\/th>\n \u7eb3\u6c61\u5bb9\u91cf (g)<\/th>\n \u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d (d)<\/th>\n \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u6298\u53e0\u5f0f\u91d1\u5c5e\u6ee4\u82af<\/td>\n \u4e0d\u9508\u94a2316L<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n 150<\/td>\n 500<\/td>\n 180<\/td>\n \u8d85\u6df1\u4e95\u9ad8\u538b\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u5e73\u76f4\u5f0f\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6ee4\u82af<\/td>\n \u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n 10<\/td>\n 20<\/td>\n 100<\/td>\n 30<\/td>\n \u5e38\u89c4\u9646\u4e0a\u6cb9\u7530<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u6d77\u4e0a\u4e13\u7528\u6ee4\u82af<\/td>\n \u949b\u5408\u91d1<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n 80<\/td>\n 300<\/td>\n 90<\/td>\n \u6d77\u6d0b\u5e73\u53f0\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u8d85\u6df1\u4e95\u5f00\u91c7\u4e2d\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u53ca\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u8010\u538b\u6027\u80fd\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u8d85\u6df1\u4e95\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u6cb9\u7530\u6ee4\u82af\u8010\u538b\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8981\u6c42<\/h3>\n \u4e00\u3001\u8d85\u6df1\u4e95\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027<\/h4>\n \u8d85\u6df1\u4e95\u5f00\u91c7\u73af\u5883\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u538b\u529b<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e95\u4e0b\u538b\u529b\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u8fbe150 MPa\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c40\u90e8\u533a\u57df\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7200 MPa\u3002<\/li>\n \u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e95\u5e95\u6e29\u5ea6\u666e\u904d\u5728150\u00b0C\u81f3200\u00b0C\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u533a\u57df\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n \u5f3a\u8150\u8680\u6027\u6d41\u4f53<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e95\u4e0b\u6d41\u4f53\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u9178\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\uff08\u5982H\u2082S\u3001CO\u2082\uff09\u548c\u76d0\u5206\uff0c\u5bf9\u6ee4\u82af\u6750\u6599\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u8150\u8680\u3002<\/li>\n \u5267\u70c8\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u632f\u52a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u94bb\u4e95\u4f5c\u4e1a\u548c\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6ee4\u82af\u9700\u627f\u53d7\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8f7d\u8377\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u4e0a\u8ff0\u56e0\u7d20\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u6cb9\u7530\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u8010\u538b\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e8c\u3001\u8010\u538b\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42<\/h4>\n \u57fa\u4e8e\u8d85\u6df1\u4e95\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6cb9\u7530\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u8010\u538b\u6027\u80fd\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \n \u7ed3\u6784\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u6ee4\u82af\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u521a\u6027\u548c\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u5f62\u53d8\u6216\u7834\u88c2\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08API\uff09\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u8fbe\u5230\u989d\u5b9a\u538b\u529b\u76841.5\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n \u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ee4\u82af\u4e0e\u5916\u58f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u6cc4\u6f0f\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d41\u4f53\u6c61\u67d3\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\u635f\u574f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528O\u578b\u5708\u6216\u591a\u5c42\u5bc6\u5c01\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5c01\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a\u5f20\u4f1f, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n \u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9<\/strong>\uff1a\u6ee4\u82af\u6750\u6599\u9700\u517c\u987e\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2316L\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6297\u70b9\u8680\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u9ad8\u6e29\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8d85\u6df1\u4e95\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u9996\u9009\u6750\u6599\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1aSmith et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n \u75b2\u52b3\u5bff\u547d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u8f7d\u8377\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u75b2\u52b3\u5bff\u547d\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6ee4\u82af\uff08\u5982\u6fc0\u5149\u7194\u8986\u6216\u9540\u954d\uff09\u53ef\u5c06\u75b2\u52b3\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f30%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a\u674e\u534e\u660e, 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u4e09\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u6cb9\u7530\u6ee4\u82af\u8010\u538b\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a<\/th>\n \u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411<\/th>\n \u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u679c<\/th>\n \u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u4e2d\u56fd<\/td>\n \u6750\u6599\u6539\u6027\u4e0e\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n \u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6ee4\u82af\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n \u7f3a\u4e4f\u957f\u671f\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u7f8e\u56fd<\/td>\n \u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/td>\n \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u6ee4\u82af\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/td>\n \u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u63a8\u5e7f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u5fb7\u56fd<\/td>\n \u5de5\u827a\u521b\u65b0<\/td>\n \u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/td>\n \u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u5730\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u65e5\u672c<\/td>\n \u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u4e0e\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/td>\n \u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u7d27\u51d1\u578b\u6ee4\u82af\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4<\/td>\n \u8010\u538b\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u9650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8d85\u6df1\u4e95\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u6cb9\u7530\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u8010\u538b\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6781\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5404\u6709\u4fa7\u91cd\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8010\u538b\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n \u4e00\u3001\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h4>\n \u56fd\u5916\u5728\u6cb9\u7530\u6ee4\u82af\u8010\u538b\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u4e3e\u51e0\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \n \u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u56e2\u961f<\/strong> \nMIT\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5229\u7528\u6709\u9650\u5143\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5e94\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6ee4\u82af\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5e94\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u533a\u4e3b\u8981\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u90e8\u4f4d\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u533a\u57df\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u51e0\u4f55\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u589e\u52a0\u652f\u6491\u7b4b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u627f\u538b\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7ea640%\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1aJohnson & Lee, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n \u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Fraunhofer Institute\uff09<\/strong> \nFraunhofer\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6ee4\u82af\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8be5\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u8010\u538b\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5176\u6297\u8150\u8680\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728200 MPa\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d82\u8986\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6ee4\u82af\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u5f62\u53d8\u6216\u88c2\u7eb9\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1aKlein et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n \u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66<\/strong> \n\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u6ee4\u82af\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9762\u79ef\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u6d41\u4f53\u5bf9\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u538b\u529b\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u591a\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6ee4\u82af\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u538b\u529b\u8d1f\u8377\u5f97\u4ee5\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u8457\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1aTanaka & Sato, 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u4e8c\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h4>\n \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u6cb9\u7530\u6ee4\u82af\u8010\u538b\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u8981\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6750\u6599\u6539\u6027\u548c\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \n \u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u5317\u4eac\uff09<\/strong> \n\u5317\u4eac\u77f3\u6cb9\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u6ee4\u82af\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6fc0\u5149\u7194\u8986\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u8868\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u5f3a\u5316\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6ee4\u82af\u5728250 MPa\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e14\u6297\u75b2\u52b3\u5bff\u547d\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u6ee4\u82af\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8fd150%\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a\u738b\u5fd7\u5f3a, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n \u897f\u5b89\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66<\/strong> \n\u897f\u5b89\u4ea4\u5927\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u53cc\u5c42\u5d4c\u5957\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4e3b\u6ee4\u82af\u5916\u90e8\u589e\u8bbe\u4e00\u5c42\u8f85\u52a9\u652f\u6491\u73af\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u5206\u6563\u538b\u529b\u8d1f\u8377\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5236\u9020\u6210\u672c\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a\u5218\u6653\u4e1c, 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n \u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/strong> \n\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6ee4\u82af\u6750\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u5931\u6548\u673a\u5236\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u68af\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u7279\u6027\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u6ee4\u82af\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u538b\u529b\u533a\u95f4\u5185\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a\u8d75\u6587\u6770, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u4e09\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4e0b\u8868\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411<\/th>\n \u56fd\u5916\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73<\/th>\n \u56fd\u5185\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73<\/th>\n \u4f18\u52bf\/\u52a3\u52bf\u5206\u6790<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u6750\u6599\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n \u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u63d0\u534750%<\/td>\n \u6fc0\u5149\u7194\u8986\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u63d0\u534740%<\/td>\n \u56fd\u5916\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7565\u80dc\u4e00\u7b79\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u5185\u6280\u672f\u66f4\u5177\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/td>\n \u591a\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u5206\u6563\u5747\u5300<\/td>\n \u53cc\u5c42\u5d4c\u5957\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4f4e<\/td>\n \u56fd\u5916\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u7ec6\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u5185\u65b9\u6848\u66f4\u6613\u5b9e\u65bd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n \u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u6297\u8150\u8680\u6027\u5f3a<\/td>\n \u6fc0\u5149\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u597d<\/td>\n \u56fd\u5916\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u9886\u5148\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u5185\u6280\u672f\u9002\u914d\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u6a21\u62df\u4eff\u771f<\/td>\n \u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6709\u9650\u5143\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e<\/td>\n \u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u673a\u7406\u6e05\u6670<\/td>\n \u56fd\u5916\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u5185\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u624e\u5b9e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4ece\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u56fd\u5916\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u7a0d\u5360\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u548c\u9002\u914d\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5f3a\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7f29\u5c0f\u5dee\u8ddd\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d76\u8d85\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u8ba8\u8bba<\/h3>\n \u4e00\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u6cb9\u7530\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u8d85\u6df1\u4e95\u5f00\u91c7\u4e2d\u7684\u8010\u538b\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6837\u54c1\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u6ee4\u82af\uff1a\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2316L\u6ee4\u82af\u3001\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u6ee4\u82af\u548c\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6ee4\u82af\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8d85\u6df1\u4e95\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u5b9e\u9a8c\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n \u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u538b\u529b\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n 50 MPa – 200 MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n 100\u00b0C – 200\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u6d41\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n \u542bH\u2082S\u548cCO\u2082\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u6cb9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n 100 h – 500 h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u5b9e\u9a8c\u91c7\u7528\u9010\u6b65\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u95f4\u969450 MPa\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u6b21\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u5f62\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u6e17\u6f0f\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u901f\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u6355\u6349\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0b\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528X\u5c04\u7ebf\u65ad\u5c42\u626b\u63cf\u6280\u672f\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e8c\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6570\u636e\u53ca\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \n \u5f62\u53d8\u7279\u6027<\/strong> \n\u4e0b\u8868\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u7684\u5f62\u53d8\u91cf\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6ee4\u82af\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n \u538b\u529b (MPa)<\/th>\n \u5f62\u53d8\u91cf (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u4e0d\u9508\u94a2316L\u6ee4\u82af<\/td>\n 150<\/td>\n 0.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u949b\u5408\u91d1\u6ee4\u82af<\/td>\n 150<\/td>\n 1.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6ee4\u82af<\/td>\n 150<\/td>\n 5.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2316L\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u4e0b\u7684\u5f62\u53d8\u91cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n \u6e17\u6f0f\u6027\u80fd<\/strong> \n\u5728200 MPa\u7684\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2316L\u6ee4\u82af\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u6e17\u6f0f\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e24\u79cd\u6ee4\u82af\u5747\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n \u75b2\u52b3\u5bff\u547d<\/strong> \n\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6ee4\u82af\u8fdb\u884c\u5faa\u73af\u52a0\u8f7d\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2316L\u6ee4\u82af\u75b2\u52b3\u5bff\u547d\u53ef\u8fbe\u666e\u901a\u6ee4\u82af\u76841.8\u500d\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u89c1\u4e0b\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u56fe\u4e2d\u66f2\u7ebf\u6e05\u6670\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u75b2\u52b3\u5bff\u547d\u968f\u52a0\u8f7d\u6b21\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u4e09\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u8ba8\u8bba<\/h4>\n \u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2316L\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u826f\u597d\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8d85\u6df1\u4e95\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u4f73\u5019\u9009\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n \u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6fc0\u5149\u7194\u8986\u6216\u9540\u954d\u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u75b2\u52b3\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u6297\u8150\u8680\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n \u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u5c42\u5d4c\u5957\u6216\u8f85\u52a9\u652f\u6491\u73af\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5206\u6563\u538b\u529b\u8d1f\u8377\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2316L\u6ee4\u82af\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u82db\u7684\u8d85\u6df1\u4e95\u5f00\u91c7\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n \u4e00\u3001\u6750\u6599\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd<\/h4>\n \n \n \u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5408\u91d1\u6750\u6599<\/strong> \n\u9488\u5bf9\u8d85\u6df1\u4e95\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u7814\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u5408\u91d1\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u6dfb\u52a0\u94bc\uff08Mo\uff09\u3001\u954d\uff08Ni\uff09\u7b49\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u8010\u538b\u548c\u6297\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u542b\u94bc\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6297\u70b9\u8680\u80fd\u529b\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u9ad8\u51fa2-3\u500d\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1aChen et al., 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n \u5f15\u5165\u7eb3\u7c73\u589e\u5f3a\u6280\u672f<\/strong> \n\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u6750\u6599\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\uff08CNT\uff09\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5df2\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6ee4\u82af\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u53ef\u671b\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1aWang & Zhang, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u4e8c\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n \n \n \u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong> \n\u8bbe\u8ba1\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u82af\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5916\u5c42\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\uff0c\u5185\u5c42\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4ecb\u8d28\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8010\u538b\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n \u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210<\/strong> \n\u5728\u6ee4\u82af\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u538b\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u62a5\u8b66\u6216\u542f\u52a8\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u957f\u6ee4\u82af\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u4e09\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6539\u8fdb<\/h4>\n \n \n \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7<\/strong> \n\u5f15\u5165\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u88c5\u914d\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n \u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316<\/strong> \n\u63a8\u5e7f\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u55b7\u6d82\u3001\u7535\u6cf3\u6c89\u79ef\u7b49\u5148\u8fdb\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6ee4\u82af\u8868\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u6027\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\u8fc7\u591a\u6210\u672c\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u8010\u538b\u548c\u6297\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u56db\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u7b56\u7565<\/h4>\n \n \n \u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236<\/strong> \n\u4ece\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5236\u9020\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6ee4\u82af\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n \u52a0\u5f3a\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41<\/strong> \n\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08ISO\uff09\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u501f\u9274\u56fd\u5916\u5148\u8fdb\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6211\u56fd\u6cb9\u7530\u6ee4\u82af\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u6cb9\u7530\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u8d85\u6df1\u4e95\u5f00\u91c7\u4e2d\u7684\u8010\u538b\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u80fd\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n \n \u5f20\u4f1f. (2022). \u6cb9\u7530\u6ee4\u82af\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76<\/em>. \u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5.<\/li>\n Smith, J., & Lee, K. (2021). Finite Element Analysis of Filter Elements under High Pressure. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering<\/em>.<\/li>\n Klein, R., et al. (2022). Nanocomposite Coatings for Enhanced Filtration Performance. Materials Today<\/em>.<\/li>\n Tanaka, M., & Sato, H. (2023). Miniaturization of Oilfield Filters. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics<\/em>.<\/li>\n \u738b\u5fd7\u5f3a. (2022). \u6fc0\u5149\u7194\u8986\u6280\u672f\u5728\u6ee4\u82af\u5f3a\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/em>. \u897f\u5b89\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5.<\/li>\n \u5218\u6653\u4e1c. (2023). \u53cc\u5c42\u5d4c\u5957\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u6cb9\u7530\u6ee4\u82af\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/em>. \u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5.<\/li>\n \u8d75\u6587\u6770. (2022). \u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u5728\u6ee4\u82af\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/em>. \u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5e74\u62a5.<\/li>\n Chen, Y., et al. (2023). Development of High-Strength Alloy Materials for Extreme Environments. Nature Materials<\/em>.<\/li>\n Wang, L., & Zhang, X. (2022). Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Composites for Enhanced Mechanical Properties. Advanced Materials<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.tpu-ptfe.com\/post\/7733.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-8-274.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.brandfabric.net\/mic-fiber-with-mirror-pu-leather-fabric\/<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.brandfabric.net\/full-dull-nylon-dobby-2-5-layer-with-silver-coated-fabric\/<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.brandfabric.net\/stain-100polyester-imitation-memory-cloth-fabric-with-pu-coating-for-dust-coat\/<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9401.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9402.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u8d85\u6df1\u4e95\u5f00\u91c7\u6982\u8ff0 \u8d85\u6df1\u4e95\u5f00\u91c7\u6280\u672f\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4ece\u5730\u8868\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6570\u5343\u7c73\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6d45\u5c42\u6cb9\u6c14… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[35],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4679"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4679"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4679\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4679"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4679"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4679"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}